Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25624773›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2015

Mifepristone 5 mg versus 10 mg for emergency contraception: double-blind randomized clinical trial.

Josep Lluis Carbonell, Ramon Garcia, Adriana Gonzalez, Andres Breto, Carlos Sanchez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions for emergency contraception.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Interventions for emergency contraception.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Josep Lluis CarbonellMediterranea Medica Clinic, Valencia, Spain.
Ramon GarciaEusebio Hernandez Gynecology and Obstetrics Teaching Hospital, Havana, Cuba.
Adriana GonzalezEusebio Hernandez Gynecology and Obstetrics Teaching Hospital, Havana, Cuba.
Andres BretoEusebio Hernandez Gynecology and Obstetrics Teaching Hospital, Havana, Cuba.
Carlos SanchezEusebio Hernandez Gynecology and Obstetrics Teaching Hospital, Havana, Cuba.
Hospital Oncológico Docente "Conrado Benítez García" · CU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo estimate the efficacy and safety of 5 mg and 10 mg mifepristone for emergency contraception up to 144 hours after unprotected coitus.

methodsThis double-blind randomized clinical trial was carried out at Eusebio Hernandez Hospital (Havana, Cuba). A total of 2,418 women who requested emergency contraception after unprotected coitus received either 5 mg or 10 mg mifepristone. The variables for assessing efficacy were the pregnancies that occurred and the fraction of pregnancies that were prevented. Other variables assessed were the side effects of mifepristone, vaginal bleeding, and changes in the date of the following menstruation.

resultsThere were 15/1,206 (1.2%) and 9/1,212 (0.7%) pregnancies in the 5 mg and 10 mg group, respectively (P=0.107). There were 88% and 93% prevented pregnancies in the 5 mg and un ≥7 days was experienced by 4.9% and 11.0% of subjects in the 5 mg and 10 mg group, respectively (P=0.001). There was a significant high failure rate for women weighing >75 kg in the 5 mg group.

conclusionIt would be advisable to use the 10 mg dose of mifepristone for emergency contraception as there was a trend suggesting that the failure rate of the larger dose was lower.

Indexed as

emergency contraceptionmifepristone

Identifiers

PMID25624773
PMCPMC4296957
OpenAlexW1998770627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.