Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25624750›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2015

Alisertib, an Aurora kinase A inhibitor, induces apoptosis and autophagy but inhibits epithelial to mesenchymal transition in human epithelial ovarian cancer cells.

Yong-Hui Ding, Zhi-Wei Zhou, Chun-Fang Ha, Xue-Yu Zhang, Shu-Ting Pan, Zhi-Xu He, Jeffrey L Edelman, Dong Wang, Yin-Xue Yang, Xueji Zhang and 4 more

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Metabolic Reprogramming in Cancer Stem Cells.Cancer treatment and research · 2026
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  18. ABCC4 impacts megakaryopoiesis and protects megakaryocytes against 6-mercaptopurine induced cytotoxicity.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Yong-Hui DingDepartment of Gynecology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China ; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Zhi-Wei ZhouDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA ; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center and Sino-US Joint Laboratory for Medical Sciences, Guiyang Medical University, Guiyang, People's Republic of China.
Chun-Fang HaDepartment of Gynecology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Xue-Yu ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Shu-Ting PanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.
Zhi-Xu HeGuizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center and Sino-US Joint Laboratory for Medical Sciences, Guiyang Medical University, Guiyang, People's Republic of China.
Jeffrey L EdelmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Dong WangCancer Center, Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Yin-Xue YangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Xueji ZhangResearch Center for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Wei DuanSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Australia.
Tianxin YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah and Salt Lake Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jia-Xuan QiuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.
Shu-Feng ZhouDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA ; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine, Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Research Center and Sino-US Joint Laboratory for Medical Sciences, Guiyang Medical University, Guiyang, People's Republic of China.
University of South Florida · USUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing · CNArmy Medical University · CNDeakin University · AUGuiyang Medical University · CNNingxia Medical University · CNUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is a leading killer of women, and no cure for advanced ovarian cancer is available. Alisertib (ALS), a selective Aurora kinase A (AURKA) inhibitor, has shown potent anticancer effects, and is under clinical investigation for the treatment of advanced solid tumor and hematologic malignancies. However, the role of ALS in the treatment of ovarian cancer remains unclear. This study investigated the effects of ALS on cell growth, apoptosis, autophagy, and epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), and the underlying mechanisms in human epithelial ovarian cancer SKOV3 and OVCAR4 cells. Our docking study showed that ALS, MLN8054, and VX-680 preferentially bound to AURKA over AURKB via hydrogen bond formation, charge interaction, and π-π stacking. ALS had potent growth-inhibitory, proapoptotic, proautophagic, and EMT-inhibitory effects on SKOV3 and OVCAR4 cells. ALS arrested SKOV3 and OVCAR4 cells in G2/M phase and induced mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and autophagy in both SKOV3 and OVCAR4 cell lines in a concentration-dependent manner. ALS suppressed phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B (Akt)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways but activated 5'-AMP-dependent kinase, as indicated by their altered phosphorylation, contributing to the proautophagic activity of ALS. Modulation of autophagy altered basal and ALS-induced apoptosis in SKOV3 and OVCAR4 cells. Further, ALS suppressed the EMT-like phenotype in both cell lines by restoring the balance between E-cadherin and N-cadherin. ALS downregulated sirtuin 1 and pre-B cell colony enhancing factor (PBEF/visfatin) expression levels and inhibited phosphorylation of AURKA in both cell lines. These findings indicate that ALS blocks the cell cycle by G2/M phase arrest and promotes cellular apoptosis and autophagy, but inhibits EMT via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt/mTOR-mediated and sirtuin 1-mediated pathways in human epithelial ovarian cancer cells. Further studies are warranted to validate the efficacy and safety of ALS in the treatment of ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAurora Kinase AAutophagyAzepinesBinding SitesCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDose-Response Relationship, DrugEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHumansHydrogen BondingMolecular Docking SimulationAntineoplastic AgentsAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase AAzepinesMLN 8237MTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPyrimidinesSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1TOR Serine-Threonine KinasesalisertibapoptosisAurora kinase Aautophagycell cycleepithelial ovarian cancerepithelial to mesenchymal transitionsirtuin 1

Identifiers

PMID25624750
PMCPMC4296919
OpenAlexW1998353633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.