Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25624501›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Therapeutic mechanisms of high-frequency stimulation in Parkinson's disease and neural restoration via loop-based reinforcement.

Sabato Santaniello, Michelle M McCarthy, Erwin B Montgomery, John T Gale, Nancy Kopell, Sridevi V Sarma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Deep brain stimulation in the subthalamic nucleus for Parkinson's disease can restore dynamics of striatal networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sabato SantanielloInstitute for Computational Medicine and sabato@engr.uconn.edu.
Michelle M McCarthyDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215;
Erwin B MontgomeryGreenville Neuromodulation Center, Greenville, PA 16125; and.
John T GaleDepartment of Neuroscience, Lerner Research Institute and Center for Neurological Restoration, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195.
Nancy KopellDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215;
Sridevi V SarmaInstitute for Computational Medicine and Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218;

Funding

CRCNS: Hitting the spot: Optimizing Placement of Deep Brain Stimulation ElectrodeR01NS073118 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI CHENG, MING L, EDEN, URI TZVI · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
CRCNS: Propagation of beta oscillations in cortico-basal ganglia-thalamic loopR01NS081716 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI MCCARTHY, MICHELLE M · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS081716-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073118NINDS NIH HHS R01NS073118-02NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-frequency deep brain stimulation (HFS) is clinically recognized to treat parkinsonian movement disorders, but its mechanisms remain elusive. Current hypotheses suggest that the therapeutic merit of HFS stems from increasing the regularity of the firing patterns in the basal ganglia (BG). Although this is consistent with experiments in humans and animal models of Parkinsonism, it is unclear how the pattern regularization would originate from HFS. To address this question, we built a computational model of the cortico-BG-thalamo-cortical loop in normal and parkinsonian conditions. We simulated the effects of subthalamic deep brain stimulation both proximally to the stimulation site and distally through orthodromic and antidromic mechanisms for several stimulation frequencies (20-180 Hz) and, correspondingly, we studied the evolution of the firing patterns in the loop. The model closely reproduced experimental evidence for each structure in the loop and showed that neither the proximal effects nor the distal effects individually account for the observed pattern changes, whereas the combined impact of these effects increases with the stimulation frequency and becomes significant for HFS. Perturbations evoked proximally and distally propagate along the loop, rendezvous in the striatum, and, for HFS, positively overlap (reinforcement), thus causing larger poststimulus activation and more regular patterns in striatum. Reinforcement is maximal for the clinically relevant 130-Hz stimulation and restores a more normal activity in the nuclei downstream. These results suggest that reinforcement may be pivotal to achieve pattern regularization and restore the neural activity in the nuclei downstream and may stem from frequency-selective resonant properties of the loop.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalBrainComputer SimulationDeep Brain StimulationHumansNeural PathwaysParkinson Diseasebasal gangliadeep brain stimulationParkinson’s diseasereinforcementthalamus

Identifiers

PMID25624501
PMCPMC4330724

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.