ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2015
Class I odorant receptors, TAS1R and TAS2R taste receptors, are markers for subpopulations of circulating leukocytes.
Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
80 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bitter Chinese Herbal Medicine Exerts Pharmacological Effects via TAS2Rs: A Systematic Review from Natural Ligands to Therapeutic Potential.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- A meta-analysis of two high-risk prospective cohort studies reveals autism-specific transcriptional changes to chromatin, autoimmune, and environmental response genes in umbilical cord blood.Molecular autism · 2019Pooled it
- Trial
- Activation of Extraoral Bitter Taste Receptors by Herbs and Spices in the Regulation of Incretin Signaling and Glucose Metabolism.Nutrition reviews · 2026Review
- Transcriptomic Profiling of the Human Retina Reveals Inflammatory and Metabolic Signatures Associated With Clinical Severity After Retinal Detachment.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Sweet and umami TAS1R receptors: from molecular recognition to physiological function.Chemical senses · 2026Review
- T2R5 Agonist Phendione Decreases Cell Viability and Induces Apoptosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2026Article
- Vertebrate-wide transcriptomic screening identifies immune cell-specific expression of the conserved OR-κ gene.Zoological letters · 2026Article
- Homoeriodictyol, targeting the bitter taste receptor TAS2R14, lowers the secretion of pro-inflammatory chemokines upon treatment with SARS-CoV-2 peptide pools in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Saccharin from sweetener to immune orchestrator: Saccharin-induced neutrophil chemotaxis and transmigration via taste receptor signaling.Immunologic research · 2025Article
- Phenome-wide investigation of dietary and health outcomes associated with bitter taste receptor gene TAS2R38.European journal of nutrition · 2025Article
- Article
- Ectopic taste receptors in animal physiology: evolutionary conservation and functional diversification.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- Contribution of the bitter taste signaling pathway to lung inflammation duringFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- A review of research advances in the modulation of olfactory receptors for COPD inflammation and airway remodeling.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The Remarkable Diversity of Vertebrate Bitter Taste Receptors: Recent Advances in Genomic and Functional Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Distinct pulmonary and systemic effects of dexamethasone in severe COVID-19.Nature communications · 2024Article
- A family of olfactory receptors uniquely expanded in marsupial and monotreme genomes are expressed by a T cell subset also unique to marsupials and monotremes.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2024Article
- Bitter Taste Receptor Agonist Denatonium Inhibits Stemness Characteristics in Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells.Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) · 2024Article
- Bitter Phytochemicals as Novel Candidates for Skin Disease Treatment.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023Review
20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Our cellular immune system has to cope constantly with foodborne substances that enter the bloodstream postprandially. Here, they may activate leukocytes via specific but yet mostly unknown receptors. Ectopic RNA expression out of gene families of chemosensory receptors, i.e., the ∼400 ORs, ∼25 TAS2R bitter-taste receptors, and the TAS1R umami- and sweet-taste receptor dimers by which we typically detect foodborne substances, has been reported in a variety of peripheral tissues unrelated to olfaction or taste. In the present study, we have now discovered, by gene-specific RT-PCR experiments, the mRNA expression of most of the Class I ORs (TAS1R) and TAS2R in 5 different types of blood leukocytes. Surprisingly, we did not detect Class II OR mRNA. By RT-qPCR, we show the mRNA expression of human chemosensory receptors and their cow orthologs in PMN, thus suggesting an evolutionary concept. By immunocytochemistry, we demonstrate that some olfactory and taste receptors are expressed, on average, in 40-60% of PMN and T or B cells and largely coexpress in the same subpopulation of PMN. The mRNA expression and the size of subpopulations expressing certain chemosensory receptors varied largely among individual blood samples, suggesting a regulated expression of olfactory and taste receptors in these cells. Moreover, we show mRNA expression of their downstream signaling molecules and demonstrate that PTX abolishes saccharin- or 2-PEA-induced PMN chemotactic migration, indicating a role for Gi-type proteins. In summary, our data suggest "chemosensory"-type subpopulations of circulating leukocytes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.