Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25624452›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Constraints contributed by chromatin looping limit recombination targeting during Ig class switch recombination.

Scott Feldman, Ikbel Achour, Robert Wuerffel, Satyendra Kumar, Tatiana Gerasimova, Ranjan Sen, Amy L Kenter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. 53BP1 Contributes toJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. AID hits the jackpot when missing the target.Current opinion in immunology · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Scott FeldmanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612; and.
Ikbel AchourDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612; and.
Robert WuerffelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612; and.
Satyendra KumarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612; and.
Tatiana GerasimovaGene Regulation Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Institute on Aging/National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224.
Ranjan SenGene Regulation Section, Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, National Institute on Aging/National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224.
Amy L KenterDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612; and star1@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USIllinois College · USInstitute on Aging · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Chromosome movements that regulate tissue-specific gene expressionZIAAG000373 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SEN, RANJAN · 2009 to 2025
$9.7M
Gene Regulation in LymphocytesZIAAG000383 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI SEN, RANJAN · 2009 to 2025
$8.2M
Factors and DNA Motifs Involved in Ig Class SwitchR01AI052400 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KENTER, AMY L · 2003 to 2012
$3.7M
Class switch recombination during early B cell developmentR21AI106328 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KENTER, AMY L · 2013 to 2014
$424k
NIAID NIH HHS AI052400NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engagement of promoters with distal elements in long-range looping interactions has been implicated in regulation of Ig class switch recombination (CSR). The principles determining the spatial and regulatory relationships among Igh transcriptional elements remain poorly defined. We examined the chromosome conformation of C region (CH) loci that are targeted for CSR in a cytokine-dependent fashion in mature B lymphocytes. Germline transcription (GLT) of the γ1 and ε CH loci is controlled by two transcription factors, IL-4-inducible STAT6 and LPS-activated NF-κB. We showed that although STAT6 deficiency triggered loss of GLT, deletion of NF-κB p50 abolished both GLT and γ1 locus:enhancer looping. Thus, chromatin looping between CH loci and Igh enhancers is independent of GLT production and STAT6, whereas the establishment and maintenance of these chromatin contacts requires NF-κB p50. Comparative analysis of the endogenous γ1 locus and a knock-in heterologous promoter in mice identified the promoter per se as the interactive looping element and showed that transcription elongation is dispensable for promoter/enhancer interactions. Interposition of the LPS-responsive heterologous promoter between the LPS-inducible γ3 and γ2b loci altered GLT expression and essentially abolished direct IgG2b switching while maintaining a sequential μ→γ3→γ2b format. Our study provides evidence that promoter/enhancer looping interactions can introduce negative constraints on distal promoters and affect their ability to engage in germline transcription and determine CSR targeting.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesChromatinChromosomes, MammalianGene Expression RegulationGenetic LociImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingImmunoglobulinsInterleukin-4LipopolysaccharidesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNF-kappa BPromoter Regions, GeneticSignal TransductionChromatinImmunoglobulinsInterleukin-4LipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BStat6 protein, mouseSTAT6 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID25624452
PMCPMC4440573
OpenAlexW1891786677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.