Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25624357›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

Novel aggregative adherence fimbria variant of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli.

Rie Jønsson, Carsten Struve, Nadia Boisen, Ramona Valentina Mateiu, Araceli E Santiago, Håvard Jenssen, James P Nataro, Karen A Krogfelt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. EnteroaggregativeEcoSal Plus · 2025
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  4. Indole signaling inGut microbes · 2025
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  10. A Mini-Review of EnteroaggregativePolish journal of microbiology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Shiga-Toxin-Producing Strains ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  13. EnteroaggregativeFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Adhesin related genes as potential markers for the enteroaggregativeFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rie JønssonDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Control, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark Department of Science, Systems and Models, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Carsten StruveDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Control, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nadia BoisenDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Control, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ramona Valentina MateiuCenter for Electron Nanoscopy, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs Lyngby, Denmark.
Araceli E SantiagoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Håvard JenssenDepartment of Science, Systems and Models, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.
James P NataroDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Karen A KrogfeltDepartment of Microbiology and Infection Control, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark kak@ssi.dk.
Statens Serum Institut · DKUniversity of Virginia · USRoskilde University · DKTechnical University of Denmark · DK

Funding

Virulence in Enteroaggregative Escherichia coliR01AI033096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI NATARO, JAMES P. · 1996 to 2014
$6.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) organisms belong to a diarrheagenic pathotype known to cause diarrhea and can be characterized by distinct aggregative adherence (AA) in a stacked-brick pattern to cultured epithelial cells. In this study, we investigated 118 EAEC strains isolated from the stools of Danish adults with traveler's diarrhea. We evaluated the presence of the aggregative adherence fimbriae (AAFs) by a multiplex PCR, targeting the four known major subunit variants as well as their usher-encoding genes. Almost one-half (49/118) of the clinical isolates did not possess any known AAF major fimbrial subunit, despite the presence of other AggR-related loci. Further investigation revealed the presence of an AAF-related gene encoding a yet-uncharacterized adhesin, termed agg5A. The sequence of the agg5DCBA gene cluster shared fimbrial accessory genes (usher, chaperone, and minor pilin subunit genes) with AAF/III, as well as the signal peptide present in the beginning of the agg3A gene. The complete agg5DCBA gene cluster from a clinical isolate, EAEC strain C338-14, with the typical stacked-brick binding pattern was cloned, and deletion of the cluster was performed. Transformation to a nonadherent E. coli HB101 and complementation of the nonadherent C338-14 mutant with the complete gene cluster restored the AA adhesion. Overall, we found the agg5A gene in 12% of the 118 strains isolated from Denmark, suggesting that this novel adhesin represents an important variant.

Indexed as

Adhesins, Escherichia coliAgedAmino Acid SequenceBacterial AdhesionBase SequenceCell LineChild, PreschoolDiarrheaEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsFemaleFimbriae, BacterialGenetic VariationHemagglutinationHumansAdhesins, Escherichia coliAggR protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID25624357
PMCPMC4363450
OpenAlexW2109796789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.