Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25624331›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Major pathways of polymyxin-induced apoptosis in rat kidney proximal tubular cells.

Mohammad A K Azad, Jesmin Akter, Kelly L Rogers, Roger L Nation, Tony Velkov, Jian Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Molecular mechanisms attributed to colistin renal proximal tubular epithelial cytotoxicity.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
    Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Adverse effects of polymyxin B administration to healthy horses.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad A K AzadDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Australia.
Jesmin AkterDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Australia.
Kelly L RogersCentre for Dynamic Imaging, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia.
Roger L NationDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Australia.
Tony VelkovDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Australia Tony.Velkov@monash.edu Colistin.Polymyxin@gmail.com.
Jian LiDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Australia Tony.Velkov@monash.edu Colistin.Polymyxin@gmail.com.
Monash University · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

Targeting superbugs: discovery and development of new broad-spectrum lipopeptidesR01AI098771 · NIAID · MONASH UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JIAN · 2012 to 2016
$4.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying the pathways involved in the apoptotic cell death that is associated with polymyxin-induced nephrotoxicity is crucial for the development of strategies to ameliorate this dose-limiting side effect and for the development of novel safer polymyxins. The primary aim of this study was to identify the major pathways which lead to polymyxin-induced apoptosis in cultured rat kidney proximal tubular cells (NRK-52E). Caspase-3, -8, and -9 were activated by polymyxin B treatment in a concentration-dependent manner. Concentration- and time-dependent expression of FasL and deformation of mitochondrial morphology were revealed following polymyxin B treatment. The proportion of cells with filamentous mitochondria (regular morphology) following an 8-h treatment with 1.0 mM polymyxin B was 56.2% ± 9.7% (n = 3). This was decreased to 30.7% ± 7.5% when the polymyxin B concentration was increased to 2.0 mM. The mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) decreased to 14.1% ± 2.9% in the cells treated with 1.0 mM polymyxin B for 24 h (n = 3) compared to that in the untreated control group. Concomitantly, concentration- and time-dependent production of mitochondrial superoxide was also observed. This study is the first to have demonstrated that polymyxin-induced apoptosis is mediated through both the death receptor and mitochondrial pathways in cultured renal tubular cells. It provides key information not only for the amelioration of polymyxin-induced nephrotoxicity but also for the discovery of novel safer polymyxin-like antibiotics against Gram-negative "superbugs."

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsApoptosisCaspasesCells, CulturedEnzyme ActivationFas Ligand ProteinKidney DiseasesKidney Tubules, ProximalMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaPolymyxinsRatsSuperoxidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCaspasesFas Ligand ProteinPolymyxinsSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID25624331
PMCPMC4356794
OpenAlexW1987171993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.