Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25624323›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Synergistic suppression of dengue virus replication using a combination of nucleoside analogs and nucleoside synthesis inhibitors.

Kim Long Yeo, Yen-Liang Chen, Hao Ying Xu, Hongping Dong, Qing-Yin Wang, Fumiaki Yokokawa, Pei-Yong Shi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Antiviral agents for dengue virus.Virologica Sinica · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Exploring plant-based dengue therapeutics: from laboratory to clinic.Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2024
    Article
  10. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A Cyclic Phosphoramidate Prodrug of 2'-Deoxy-2'-Fluoro-2'-Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kim Long YeoNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.
Yen-Liang ChenNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.
Hao Ying XuNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.
Hongping DongNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.
Qing-Yin WangNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.
Fumiaki YokokawaNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore, Singapore.
Pei-Yong ShiNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, Singapore, Singapore pei_yong.shi@novartis.com yen_liang.chen@novartis.com.
Novartis (Singapore) · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) is the most prevalent mosquito-borne viral pathogen in humans. Currently, there is no clinically approved vaccine or antiviral for DENV. Combination therapy is a common practice in antiviral treatment and a potential approach to search for new treatments for infectious pathogens. In this study, we performed a combination treatment in cell culture by using three distinct classes of inhibitors, including ribavirin (a guanosine analog with several antiviral mechanisms), brequinar (a pyrimidine biosynthesis inhibitor), and INX-08189 (a guanosine analog). The compound pairs were evaluated for antiviral activity by use of a DENV-2 luciferase replicon assay. Our result indicated that the combination of ribavirin and INX-08189 exhibited strong antiviral synergy. This result suggests that synergy can be achieved with compound pairs in which one compound suppresses the synthesis of the nucleoside for which the other compound is a corresponding nucleoside analog. In addition, we found that treatment of cells with brequinar alone could activate interferon-stimulated response elements (ISREs); furthermore, brequinar and NITD-982 (another pyrimidine biosynthesis inhibitor) potentiated interferon-induced ISRE activation. Compared to treatment with brequinar, treatment of cells with ribavirin alone could also induce ISRE activation, but to a lesser extent; however, when cells were cotreated with ribavirin and beta interferon, ribavirin did not augment the interferon-induced ISRE activation.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCell LineDengue VirusDrug CombinationsDrug SynergismHEK293 CellsHumansInterferon-betaInterferon InducersNucleosidesOxidoreductasesRibavirinVirus ReplicationAntiviral Agentsdehydroorotate dehydrogenaseDrug CombinationsInterferon-betaInterferon InducersNucleosidesOxidoreductasesRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID25624323
PMCPMC4356831
OpenAlexW2003496625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.