Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25623142›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2015

In vivo multi-modal imaging of experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis in transgenic reporter mice reveals the dynamic nature of inflammatory changes during disease progression.

Xiangting Chen, Jelena M Kezic, John V Forrester, Gabrielle L Goldberg, Ian P Wicks, Claude C Bernard, Paul G McMenamin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Transpupillary in vivo two-photon imaging reveals enhanced surveillance of retinal microglia in diabetic mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Comparative models of uveitis.Eye (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Tools and Approaches for Studying MicrogliaFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiangting ChenDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. xiang.chen@monash.edu.
Jelena M KezicDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. jelena.kezic@monash.edu.
John V ForresterSection of Immunology and Infection, Division of Applied Medicine, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Institute of Medical Science, Foresterhill, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK. j.forrester@abdn.ac.uk.
Gabrielle L GoldbergWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. goldberg@wehi.edu.au.
Ian P WicksWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. wicks@wehi.edu.au.
Claude C BernardAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. claude.bernard@monash.edu.
Paul G McMenaminDepartment of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. paul.mcmenamin@monash.edu.
Monash University · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office ETM/351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExperimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) is a widely used experimental animal model of human endogenous posterior uveoretinitis. In the present study, we performed in vivo imaging of the retina in transgenic reporter mice to investigate dynamic changes in exogenous inflammatory cells and endogenous immune cells during the disease process.

methodsTransgenic mice (C57Bl/6 J Cx 3 cr1 (GFP/+) , C57Bl/6 N CD11c-eYFP, and C57Bl/6 J LysM-eGFP) were used to visualize the dynamic changes of myeloid-derived cells, putative dendritic cells and neutrophils during EAU. Transgenic mice were monitored with multi-modal fundus imaging camera over five time points following disease induction with the retinal auto-antigen, interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP1-20). Disease severity was quantified with both clinical and histopathological grading.

resultsIn the normal C57Bl/6 J Cx 3 cr1 (GFP/+) mouse Cx3cr1-expressing microglia were evenly distributed in the retina. In C57Bl/6 N CD11c-eYFP mice clusters of CD11c-expressing cells were noted in the retina and in C57Bl/6 J LysM-eGFP mice very low numbers of LysM-expressing neutrophils were observed in the fundus. Following immunization with IRBP1-20, fundus examination revealed accumulations of Cx3cr1-GFP(+) myeloid cells, CD11c-eYFP(+) cells and LysM-eGFP(+) myelomonocytic cells around the optic nerve head and along retinal vessels as early as day 14 post-immunization. CD11c-eYFP(+) cells appear to resolve marginally earlier (day 21 post-immunization) than Cx3cr1-GFP(+) and LysM-eGFP(+) cells. The clinical grading of EAU in transgenic mice correlated closely with histopathological grading.

conclusionsThese results illustrate that in vivo fundus imaging of transgenic reporter mice allows direct visualization of various exogenously and endogenously derived leukocyte types during EAU progression. This approach acts as a valuable adjunct to other methods of studying the clinical course of EAU.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesDisease Models, AnimalMultimodal ImagingAnimalsCD11c AntigenCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Disease ProgressionEye ProteinsFreund's AdjuvantLuminescent ProteinsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMuramidasePeptide FragmentsCD11c AntigenCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Cx3cr1 protein, mouseEye ProteinsFreund's AdjuvantLuminescent Proteinslysozyme M, mouseMuramidasePeptide FragmentsReceptors, ChemokineRetinol-Binding ProteinsRetinol-Binding Proteins, Interstitial

Identifiers

PMID25623142
PMCPMC4336748
OpenAlexW2104978004

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.