Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25622613›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2015

Genetic characterization of Toxoplasma gondii in Yunnan black goats (Capra hircus) in southwest China by PCR-RFLP.

Qiang Miao, Si-Yang Huang, Si-Yuan Qin, Xin Yu, Yan Yang, Jian-Fa Yang, Xing-Quan Zhu, Feng-Cai Zou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Veterinary world · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qiang MiaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, PR China. miaoqiangcd@163.com.
Si-Yang HuangState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730046, PR China. siyang.huang@hotmail.com.
Si-Yuan QinState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730046, PR China. qinsiyuan0303@126.com.
Xin YuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, PR China. qaz3435@sina.com.
Yan YangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, PR China. 1528106042@qq.com.
Jian-Fa YangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, PR China. jsc315@163.com.
Xing-Quan ZhuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, PR China. xingquanzhu1@hotmail.com.
Feng-Cai ZouCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, 650201, PR China. zfc1207@vip.163.com.
Yunnan Agricultural University · CNLanzhou Veterinary Research Institute · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite that infects almost all warm-blooded animals and human beings. Goats are one of the susceptible animals to T. gondii. However, little is known of genetic diversity of T. gondii in Yunnan black goats in China. The objective of this present study was to determine the genotypes of T. gondii isolates from black goats in Yunnan province, southwest China.

methodsGenomic DNA was extracted from liver (n = 403), lung (n = 403) and lymph nodes (n = 250) of Yunnan black goats and assayed for T. gondii infection by semi-nested PCR of B1 gene. Then, the positive DNA samples were typed at 10 genetic markers using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technology. These markers include 9 nuclear loci, namely, SAG1, SAG2 (5'-SAG2 and 3'-SAG2, alternative SAG2), SAG3, BTUB, GRA6, c22-8, c29-2, L358, PK1, and an apicoplast locus Apico.

resultsOut of 403 tested samples, 20 (4.96%) DNA samples were T. gondii positive by amplification of B1 gene. Among them, 2 isolates were genotyped at all loci, and 6 isolates were genotyped for 8 or more loci. In total, seven samples belong to ToxoDB PCR-RFLP genotype#10 (Type I), and one belongs to genotype ToxoDB #9.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first report of ToxoDB#9 and ToxoDB#10 T. gondii in Yunnan black goats in China. These results revealed a wide distribution of these T. gondii in Yunnan black goats in China, which has important implications for public health.

Indexed as

AnimalsChinaGenetic VariationGenotypeGoat DiseasesGoatsPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, Animal

Identifiers

PMID25622613
PMCPMC4316756
OpenAlexW2095757284

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.