Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25622143›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2015

Astrocytic adenosine receptor A2A and Gs-coupled signaling regulate memory.

Anna G Orr, Edward C Hsiao, Max M Wang, Kaitlyn Ho, Daniel H Kim, Xin Wang, Weikun Guo, Jing Kang, Gui-Qiu Yu, Anthony Adame and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
26.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 275 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. From danger to resolution: targeting purinergic signaling in CNS diseases.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Adenosine APharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Adenosine AJournal of neurochemistry · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Upregulation of adenosine AMolecular psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Astrocytes as Active Participants in Memory.Journal of neurochemistry · 2025
    Review
  19. Intestinal Clock Promotes Cognitive Memory Through Adenosine Signaling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna G Orr1] Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Edward C Hsiao1] Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, and the Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Max M WangGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kaitlyn HoGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Daniel H KimGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Xin WangGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Weikun GuoGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jing KangGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Gui-Qiu YuGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Anthony Adame1] Department of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA. [2] Department of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Nino DevidzeGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Dena B Dubal1] Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Eliezer Masliah1] Department of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA. [2] Department of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Bruce R Conklin1] Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Lennart Mucke1] Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA. [2] Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Gladstone Institutes · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

VIRUS-INDUCED BRAIN PATHOLOGYP50AG005131 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MASLIAH, ELIEZER · 1985 to 2018
$55.4M
Tissue Culture CoreP01AG022074 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MASLIAH, ELIEZER · 2003 to 2012
$27.0M
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in the Understanding and Treatment of Heart DiseasU01HL100406 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI BRUNEAU, BENOIT GAETAN, CONKLIN, BRUCE R · 2009 to 2015
$9.4M
Tissue Engineering with a Modular RASSL ToolboxR01HL060664 · NHLBI · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI CONKLIN, BRUCE R · 1998 to 2012
$7.0M
Mechanisms of Neuroprotection in HIV EncephalitisR01MH062962 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MASLIAH, ELIEZER · 2002 to 2016
$5.2M
Behavioral CoreP30NS065780 · NINDS · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MUCKE, LENNART · 2011 to 2015
$4.0M
Regulation of Bone Formation by G-protein SignalingK08AR056299 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HSIAO, EDWARD C · 2009 to 2013
$640k
Collagen VI: Novel Mechanisms and Functions in Alzheimer's DiseaseK08AG034531 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DUBAL, DENA BOU · 2009 to 2013
$540k
Astrocytic A2A Receptors: Novel Roles and Mechanisms in Alzheimers DiseaseF32AG039220 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI ORR, ANNA GOLDSHMIDT · 2011 to 2013
$161k
NCRR NIH HHS RR18938NHLBI NIH HHS HL100406NHLBI NIH HHS HL60664NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060664NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL100406NIAMS NIH HHS AR056299NIAMS NIH HHS K08 AR056299NIA NIH HHS AG022074NIA NIH HHS AG034531NIA NIH HHS AG039220NIA NIH HHS F32 AG039220NIA NIH HHS K08 AG034531NIA NIH HHS P01 AG022074NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005131NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH062962NINDS NIH HHS NS065780NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS065780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes express a variety of G protein-coupled receptors and might influence cognitive functions, such as learning and memory. However, the roles of astrocytic Gs-coupled receptors in cognitive function are not known. We found that humans with Alzheimer's disease (AD) had increased levels of the Gs-coupled adenosine receptor A2A in astrocytes. Conditional genetic removal of these receptors enhanced long-term memory in young and aging mice and increased the levels of Arc (also known as Arg3.1), an immediate-early gene that is required for long-term memory. Chemogenetic activation of astrocytic Gs-coupled signaling reduced long-term memory in mice without affecting learning. Like humans with AD, aging mice expressing human amyloid precursor protein (hAPP) showed increased levels of astrocytic A2A receptors. Conditional genetic removal of these receptors enhanced memory in aging hAPP mice. Together, these findings establish a regulatory role for astrocytic Gs-coupled receptors in memory and suggest that AD-linked increases in astrocytic A2A receptor levels contribute to memory loss.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAstrocytesCytoskeletal ProteinsExploratory BehaviorGene Expression RegulationGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHumansIndolesMaze LearningMemory, Long-TermMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNerve Tissue Proteinsactivity regulated cytoskeletal-associated proteinCytoskeletal ProteinsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGR 113808IndolesNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptor, Adenosine A2AReceptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4Serotonin AntagonistsSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID25622143
PMCPMC4340760
OpenAlexW2050513958

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.