Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25621825›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2015

Transcriptional programs define molecular characteristics of innate lymphoid cell classes and subsets.

Michelle L Robinette, Anja Fuchs, Victor S Cortez, Jacob S Lee, Yaming Wang, Scott K Durum, Susan Gilfillan, Marco Colonna, Immunological Genome Consortium

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 412 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
412citing papers in PubMed
35.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

412 citing papers in PubMed, 624 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Regulation of innate lymphoid cell by microbial metabolites.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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  20. Article

352 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle L RobinetteDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Anja FuchsDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Victor S CortezDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jacob S LeeMerck Research Laboratories, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Yaming WangDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Scott K DurumCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Susan GilfillanDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Marco ColonnaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Immunological Genome Consortium
Washington University in St. Louis · USCenter for Cancer Research · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
ImmGen: Gene Expression and Regulation in Immune CellsR24AI072073 · NIAID · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI CHRISTOPHE O. BENOIST · 2007 to 2026
$28.5M
Cytokines and T Cell DevelopmentZIABC009287 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI DURUM, SCOTT · 2009 to 2025
$15.5M
Infectious Diseases/Basic Microbial Pathogenic MechanismsT32AI007172 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel E. Goldberg, JENNIFER A PHILIPS · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
Mucosal Immune Defense Mechanisms of the Urinary BladderU01AI095542 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COLONNA, MARCO, HULTGREN, SCOTT J. · 2011 to 2020
$9.8M
Chronic Inflammation and CarcinogenesisZIABC011150 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI DURUM, SCOTT · 2009 to 2025
$8.5M
Regulatory iNKT Cells Suppress Inflammation and Drive ThermogenesisR01AI113046 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BRENNER, MICHAEL B. · 2014 to 2023
$3.9M
Schistosoma Mansoni Infection During Pregnancy: Dissecting the Implications to Fetal ImmunityR01AI135045 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FAIRFAX, KEKE CELESTE · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
THE ROLE OF NK-22 CELLS IN ANTI-HIV-1 MUCOSAL IMMUNITYR01DE021255 · NIDCR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COLONNA, MARCO · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
CONTROLLING NK CELL ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITY: THE ROLE OF NUTRIENTS AND SUPPLEMENTSR21CA167192 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COLONNA, MARCO · 2013 to 2014
$358k
Mechanisms of ILC3 Development and Plasticity in the Gastrointestinal Tract.F30DK107053 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROBINETTE, MICHELLE LAUREN · 2015 to 2017
$109k
NCI NIH HHS R21CA16719NCI NIH HHS R21 CA167192NIAID NIH HHS 1U01AI095542NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI113046NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI135045NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI072073NIAID NIH HHS R24AI072073NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007172NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI 7172-34NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI095542NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021255NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE021255NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK107053NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recognized diversity of innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) is rapidly expanding. Three ILC classes have emerged, ILC1, ILC2 and ILC3, with ILC1 and ILC3 including several subsets. The classification of some subsets is unclear, and it remains controversial whether natural killer (NK) cells and ILC1 cells are distinct cell types. To address these issues, we analyzed gene expression in ILCs and NK cells from mouse small intestine, spleen and liver, as part of the Immunological Genome Project. The results showed unique gene-expression patterns for some ILCs and overlapping patterns for ILC1 cells and NK cells, whereas other ILC subsets remained indistinguishable. We identified a transcriptional program shared by small intestine ILCs and a core ILC signature. We revealed and discuss transcripts that suggest previously unknown functions and developmental paths for ILCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsImmunity, InnateKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTranscription, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID25621825
PMCPMC4372143
OpenAlexW1976026025

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.