Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25621331›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2015

Does early learning drive ecological divergence during speciation processes in parasitoid wasps?

Kerstin König, Elena Krimmer, Sören Brose, Cornelia Gantert, Ines Buschlüter, Christian König, Seraina Klopfstein, Ingo Wendt, Hannes Baur, Lars Krogmann and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Male-dependent resistance toRoyal Society open science · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Terebra steering in chalcidoid wasps.Frontiers in zoology · 2023
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  6. Review
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  18. Early memory in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Kerstin König
Elena Krimmer
Sören Brose
Cornelia Gantert
Ines Buschlüter
Christian König
Seraina Klopfstein
Ingo Wendt
Hannes Baur
Lars Krogmann
Johannes L M Steidle
University of Hohenheim · DEStaatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart · DENatural History Museum of Bern · CHSwedish Museum of Natural History · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central to the concept of ecological speciation is the evolution of ecotypes, i.e. groups of individuals occupying different ecological niches. However, the mechanisms behind the first step of separation, the switch of individuals into new niches, are unclear. One long-standing hypothesis, which was proposed for insects but never tested, is that early learning causes new ecological preferences, leading to a switch into a new niche within one generation. Here, we show that a host switch occurred within a parasitoid wasp, which is associated with the ability for early learning and the splitting into separate lineages during speciation. Lariophagus distinguendus consists of two genetically distinct lineages, most likely representing different species. One attacks drugstore beetle larvae (Stegobium paniceum (L.)), which were probably the ancestral host of both lineages. The drugstore beetle lineage has an innate host preference that cannot be altered by experience. In contrast, the second lineage is found on Sitophilus weevils as hosts and changes its preference by early learning. We conclude that a host switch has occurred in the ancestor of the second lineage, which must have been enabled by early learning. Because early learning is widespread in insects, it might have facilitated ecological divergence and associated speciation in this hyperdiverse group.

Indexed as

Genetic SpeciationAnimalsBehavior, AnimalEcosystemFemaleHost-Parasite InteractionsLearningMolecular Sequence DataSpecies SpecificityWasps

Identifiers

PMID25621331
PMCPMC4286039
OpenAlexW2058763722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.