ReviewPerspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science2015
Sleep, cognition, and normal aging: integrating a half century of multidisciplinary research.
Review in Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 252 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
252 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 487 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of music-based interventions on sleep quality in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Intranasal Corticosteroids for Sleep Disturbances in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International archives of allergy and immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Is poor sleep quality associated with poor neurocognitive outcome in cancer survivors? A systematic review.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2024Pooled it
- Determinants and indicators of successful aging as a multidimensional outcome: a systematic review of longitudinal studies.Frontiers in public health · 2023Pooled it
- Sleep disturbances in Lewy body dementia: A systematic review.International journal of geriatric psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Napping and cognitive decline: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.BMC geriatrics · 2022Pooled it
- Are Sleep Complaints Related to Cognitive Functioning in Non-Central Nervous System Cancer? A Systematic Review.Neuropsychology review · 2022Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of individual differences in naturalistic sleep quality and episodic memory performance in young and older adults.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Obstructive sleep apnea, cognition and Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review integrating three decades of multidisciplinary research.Sleep medicine reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Sleep Duration and Sleep Quality in Caregivers of Patients With Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA network open · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of inhaled aromatherapy on sleep quality and cognitive function in older adults: a randomised controlled trial.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026Trial
- Comparative Effects of Two Acupuncture Protocols in the Management of Chronic Insomnia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Nature and science of sleep · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Effects of an educational intervention on frailty status, physical function, physical activity, sleep patterns, and nutritional status of older adults with frailty or pre-frailty: the FRAGSALUD study.Frontiers in public health · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Impact of Acupuncture on Sleep and Comorbid Symptoms for Chronic Insomnia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.Nature and science of sleep · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Astrocyte-centered temporal resilience at the brain-behavior-immunity interface: sleep-circadian disruption and perioperative cognitive vulnerability in older adults.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Review
- Loneliness is associated with cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia: the mediating roles of sleep quality and anxiety.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026Article
192 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Sleep is implicated in cognitive functioning in young adults. With increasing age, there are substantial changes to sleep quantity and quality, including changes to slow-wave sleep, spindle density, and sleep continuity/fragmentation. A provocative question for the field of cognitive aging is whether such changes in sleep physiology affect cognition (e.g., memory consolidation). We review nearly a half century of research across seven diverse correlational and experimental domains that historically have had little crosstalk. Broadly speaking, sleep and cognitive functions are often related in advancing age, though the prevalence of null effects in healthy older adults (including correlations in the unexpected, negative direction) indicates that age may be an effect modifier of these associations. We interpret the literature as suggesting that maintaining good sleep quality, at least in young adulthood and middle age, promotes better cognitive functioning and serves to protect against age-related cognitive declines.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.