Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25620959›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2014

Transduction of the Streptococcus pyogenes bacteriophage Φm46.1, carrying resistance genes mef(A) and tet(O), to other Streptococcus species.

Eleonora Giovanetti, Andrea Brenciani, Gianluca Morroni, Erika Tiberi, Sonia Pasquaroli, Marina Mingoia, Pietro E Varaldo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The dynamic Alp landscape ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
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  9. Genetic analysis of vancomycin-variable Enterococcus faecium clinical isolates in Italy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
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  16. New Insights onFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  18. The Bacteriophages ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eleonora GiovanettiUnit of Microbiology, Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche Ancona, Italy.
Andrea BrencianiUnit of Microbiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche Medical School Ancona, Italy.
Gianluca MorroniUnit of Microbiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche Medical School Ancona, Italy.
Erika TiberiUnit of Microbiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche Medical School Ancona, Italy.
Sonia PasquaroliUnit of Microbiology, Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche Ancona, Italy.
Marina MingoiaUnit of Microbiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche Medical School Ancona, Italy.
Pietro E VaraldoUnit of Microbiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche Medical School Ancona, Italy.
Marche Polytechnic University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Φm46.1 - Streptococcus pyogenes bacteriophage carrying mef(A) and tet(O), respectively, encoding resistance to macrolides (M phenotype) and tetracycline - is widespread in S. pyogenes but has not been reported outside this species. Φm46.1 is transferable in vitro among S. pyogenes isolates, but no information is available about its transferability to other Streptococcus species. We thus investigated Φm46.1 for its ability to be transduced in vitro to recipients of different Streptococcus species. Transductants were obtained from recipients of Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus gordonii, and Streptococcus suis. Retransfer was always achieved, and from S. suis to S. pyogenes occurred at a much greater frequency than in the opposite direction. In transductants Φm46.1 retained its functional properties, such as inducibility with mitomycin C, presence both as a prophage and as a free circular form, and transferability. The transductants shared the same Φm46.1 chromosomal integration site as the donor, at the 3' end of a conserved RNA uracil methyltransferase (rum) gene, which is an integration hotspot for a variety of genetic elements. No transfer occurred to recipients of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus oralis, and Streptococcus salivarius, even though rum-like genes were also detected in the sequenced genomes of these species. A largely overlapping 18-bp critical sequence, where the site-specific recombination process presumably takes place, was identified in the rum genes of all recipients, including those of the species yielding no transductants. Growth assays to evaluate the fitness cost of Φm46.1 acquisition disclosed a negligible impact on S. pyogenes, S. agalactiae, and S. gordonii transductants and a noticeable fitness advantage in S. suis. The S. suis transductant also displayed marked overexpression of the autolysin-encoding gene atl.

Indexed as

bacteriophagesfitness costintegrationmef(A)Streptococcus speciestet(O)transductionchromosomalΦm46.1

Identifiers

PMID25620959
PMCPMC4288039
OpenAlexW2017685533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.