Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25620733›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2015

CACNA1D de novo mutations in autism spectrum disorders activate Cav1.3 L-type calcium channels.

Alexandra Pinggera, Andreas Lieb, Bruno Benedetti, Michaela Lampert, Stefania Monteleone, Klaus R Liedl, Petronel Tuluc, Jörg Striessnig

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Identification of novel functional sites in the CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  5. PASNA syndrome with overlappingJCEM case reports · 2026
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  9. Deletion of the Voltage-Gated Calcium Channel Gene, CaCerebellum (London, England) · 2025
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  11. Transcriptomic Profiling of Zebrafish Mutant forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Gating of hair cell CaScience advances · 2025
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Inactivation of CaV1 and CaV2 channels.The Journal of general physiology · 2025
    Review
  16. Synapse-to-Nucleus ERK→CREB Transcriptional Signaling Requires Dendrite-to-Soma CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  17. A Novel De Novo Gain-of-FunctionNeurology. Genetics · 2024
    Article
  18. The L-type calcium channel CaV1.3: A potential target for cancer therapy.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  19. Pathogenicity of de novo CACNA1D CaEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2024
    Article
  20. CaCell reports · 2024
    Article

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra PinggeraDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center for Molecular Biosciences, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Andreas LiebDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center for Molecular Biosciences, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Bruno BenedettiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center for Molecular Biosciences, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Michaela LampertDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center for Molecular Biosciences, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Stefania MonteleoneInstitute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Molecular Biosciences, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Klaus R LiedlInstitute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Center for Molecular Biosciences, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Petronel TulucDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center for Molecular Biosciences, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Jörg StriessnigDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center for Molecular Biosciences, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.. Electronic address: joerg.striessnig@uibk.ac.at.
Universität Innsbruck · ATInnsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF F 4402Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCav1.3 voltage-gated L-type calcium channels (LTCCs) are part of postsynaptic neuronal signaling networks. They play a key role in brain function, including fear memory and emotional and drug-taking behaviors. A whole-exome sequencing study identified a de novo mutation, p.A749G, in Cav1.3 α1-subunits (CACNA1D), the second main LTCC in the brain, as 1 of 62 high risk-conferring mutations in a cohort of patients with autism and intellectual disability. We screened all published genetic information available from whole-exome sequencing studies and identified a second de novo CACNA1D mutation, p.G407R. Both mutations are present only in the probands and not in their unaffected parents or siblings.

methodsWe functionally expressed both mutations in tsA-201 cells to study their functional consequences using whole-cell patch-clamp.

resultsThe mutations p.A749G and p.G407R caused dramatic changes in channel gating by shifting (~15 mV) the voltage dependence for steady-state activation and inactivation to more negative voltages (p.A749G) or by pronounced slowing of current inactivation during depolarizing stimuli (p.G407R). In both cases, these changes are compatible with a gain-of-function phenotype.

conclusionsOur data, together with the discovery that Cav1.3 gain-of-function causes primary aldosteronism with seizures, neurologic abnormalities, and intellectual disability, suggest that Cav1.3 gain-of-function mutations confer a major part of the risk for autism in the two probands and may even cause the disease. Our findings have immediate clinical relevance because blockers of LTCCs are available for therapeutic attempts in affected individuals. Patients should also be explored for other symptoms likely resulting from Cav1.3 hyperactivity, in particular, primary aldosteronism.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAutism Spectrum DisorderCalcium Channels, L-TypeDatabases, GeneticHEK293 CellsHumansMembrane PotentialsPatch-Clamp TechniquesTransfectionCACNA1D protein, humanCalcium Channels, L-TypeAutism spectrum disordersCalcium channel blockersHuman geneticsL-type calcium channelsNeuropsychiatric disordersWhole-exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID25620733
PMCPMC4401440
OpenAlexW1983803713

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.