Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25620703›Full record

ArticleCell reports2015

Medial amygdalar aromatase neurons regulate aggression in both sexes.

Elizabeth K Unger, Kenneth J Burke, Cindy F Yang, Kevin J Bender, Patrick M Fuller, Nirao M Shah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
33.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 277 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Traumatic stress recruits an excitatory orbitofrontal-amygdala pathway to drive maladaptive aggression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The hormonal and neural control of maternal aggression.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Sexual Dimorphism in c-Fos Networks Governing Aggression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. The neural control of infanticide and parental behaviors in male mice.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. A sexually dimorphic neuronal cluster in the mouse medial amygdala responds to male sexual status.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Estrogen Control of Social Behaviors.Annual review of neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth K UngerProgram in Biomedical Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Kenneth J BurkeProgram in Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Cindy F YangProgram in Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Kevin J BenderDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Patrick M FullerDepartment of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Nirao M ShahDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: nms@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Characterization of Sexual Dimorphism in the BrainR01NS049488 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nirao Mahesh Shah · 2005 to 2026
$8.7M
Molecular-Genetic Dissection of Subcortical Circuitry Regulating ArousalR01NS073613 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Patrick M Fuller · 2011 to 2026
$5.5M
Dissecting hypothalamic pathways that regulate sexually dimorphic behaviorsR01NS083872 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHAH, NIRAO MAHESH · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Cellular mechanisms for dopaminergic control of learning in prefrontal cortexR01DA035913 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BENDER, KEVIN J · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Function and regulation of action potential bursts in the auditory system.R00DC011080 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BENDER, KEVIN J · 2012 to 2014
$734k
Characterizing the role of the medial amygdala in sexually dimorphic behaviorsF31NS078959 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI UNGER, ELIZABETH K. · 2012 to 2014
$108k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035913NIDA NIH HHS R01DA035913NIDCD NIH HHS R00 DC011080NIDCD NIH HHS R00DC011080NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS078959NINDS NIH HHS F31NS078959NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049488NINDS NIH HHS R01NS049488NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073613NINDS NIH HHS R01NS073613NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083872NINDS NIH HHS R01NS083872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aromatase-expressing neuroendocrine neurons in the vertebrate male brain synthesize estradiol from circulating testosterone. This locally produced estradiol controls neural circuits underlying courtship vocalization, mating, aggression, and territory marking in male mice. How aromatase-expressing neuronal populations control these diverse estrogen-dependent male behaviors is poorly understood, and the function, if any, of aromatase-expressing neurons in females is unclear. Using targeted genetic approaches, we show that aromatase-expressing neurons within the male posterodorsal medial amygdala (MeApd) regulate components of aggression, but not other estrogen-dependent male-typical behaviors. Remarkably, aromatase-expressing MeApd neurons in females are specifically required for components of maternal aggression, which we show is distinct from intermale aggression in pattern and execution. Thus, aromatase-expressing MeApd neurons control distinct forms of aggression in the two sexes. Moreover, our findings indicate that complex social behaviors are separable in a modular manner at the level of genetically identified neuronal populations.

Indexed as

AggressionAnimalsAromataseBehavior, AnimalFemaleMaleMiceNeuronsSexual Behavior, AnimalAromatase

Identifiers

PMID25620703
PMCPMC4349580
OpenAlexW2015948349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.