Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25620675›Full record

ArticleResearch in nursing & health2015

Successful electronic implementation of discharge referral decision support has a positive impact on 30- and 60-day readmissions.

Kathryn H Bowles, Jesse Chittams, Eric Heil, Maxim Topaz, Kathy Rickard, Mrinal Bhasker, Matt Tanzer, Maryam Behta, Alexandra L Hanlon

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Research in nursing & health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Systematic review of prediction models for postacute care destination decision-making.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Pooled it
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  7. Developing a clinical decision support framework for integrating predictive models into routine nursing practices in home health care for patients with heart failure.Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Using a Decision Support Algorithm for Referrals to Post-Acute Care.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn H BowlesCenter for Integrative Science in Aging, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104.
Jesse Chittams
Eric Heil
Maxim Topaz
Kathy Rickard
Mrinal Bhasker
Matt Tanzer
Maryam Behta
Alexandra L Hanlon
University of Pennsylvania · USHospital of the University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Factors to Support Effective Discharge Decision MakingR01NR007674 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BOWLES, KATHRYN HELENE · 2001 to 2015
$3.6M
Technology Application to Enhance Discharge Referral Decision SupportR43NR013609 · NINR · RIGHTCARE SOLUTIONS, INC. · PI BHASKER, MRINAL, BOWLES, KATHRYN HELENE · 2012 to 2013
$187k
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR007674NINR NIH HHS R43 NR013609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a quasi-experimental study, decision support software was installed in three hospitals to study the ability to scale (spread) its use from one hospital on paper to three hospitals as software, and to examine the effect on 30- and 60-day readmissions. The Discharge Decision Support System (D2S2) software analyzes data collected by nurses on admission with a proprietary risk assessment tool, identifies patients in need of post-acute care, and alerts discharge planners. On six intervention units, with a concurrent comparison group of 76 units, we examined the implementation experience and compared readmission outcomes before and after implementation. The software implementation finished one month ahead of schedule, and the software performed reliably. High-risk patients admitted in the experimental phase after implementation of D2S2 decision support had significantly fewer 30-day readmissions (a decrease from 22.2% to 9.4%). When high- and low-risk patients were analyzed together, D2S2 achieved a 33% relative reduction in 30-day readmissions (13.1 to 8.8%) and sustained a 37% relative reduction at 60 days. The software, available commercially through RightCare Solutions, was adopted by the health system and remains in use after 22 months. The D2S2 risk assessment tool can be installed easily in existing EHR systems. Future research will focus on how the tool influences discharge decision-making and how its accuracy can be improved in specific settings.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesPatient DischargeAgedCase ManagementFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionReferral and ConsultationRisk AssessmentSoftwarecase managementD2S2decision supportdischarge planningnursing informaticsquality improvementreadmissionrisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID25620675
PMCPMC4363131
OpenAlexW1837999194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.