Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25620547›Full record

Trial reportMolecular nutrition & food research2015

Enhanced bioavailability of lycopene when consumed as cis-isomers from tangerine compared to red tomato juice, a randomized, cross-over clinical trial.

Jessica L Cooperstone, Robin A Ralston, Ken M Riedl, Thomas C Haufe, Ralf M Schweiggert, Samantha A King, Cynthia D Timmers, David M Francis, Gregory B Lesinski, Steven K Clinton and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. From Sea to Sweet: Seaweed's Role in Nutritious and Sustainable Confectionery.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica L CooperstoneDepartment of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Robin A Ralston
Ken M Riedl
Thomas C Haufe
Ralf M Schweiggert
Samantha A King
Cynthia D Timmers
David M Francis
Gregory B Lesinski
Steven K Clinton
Steven J Schwartz
The Ohio State University · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USUniversity of Hohenheim · DE

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
The Ohio State University Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001070 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2013 to 2017
$22.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001070NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

scopeTangerine tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) are rich in tetra-cis-lycopene resulting from natural variation in carotenoid isomerase. Our objective was to compare the bioavailability of lycopene from tangerine to red tomato juice, and elucidate physical deposition forms of these isomers in tomatoes by light and electron microscopy. METHODS AND

resultsFollowing a randomized cross-over design, subjects (n = 11, 6 M/5 F) consumed two meals delivering 10 mg lycopene from tangerine (94% cis) or red tomato juice (10% cis). Blood was sampled over 12 h and triglyceride-rich lipoprotein fractions of plasma were isolated and analyzed using HPLC-DAD-MS/MS. Lycopene was crystalline in red tomato chromoplasts and globular in tangerine tomatoes. With tangerine tomato juice we observed a marked 8.5-fold increase in lycopene bioavailability compared to red tomato juice (p < 0.001). Fractional absorption was 47.70 ± 8.81% from tangerine and 4.98 ± 1.92% from red tomato juices. Large heterogeneity was observed among subjects.

conclusionLycopene is markedly more bioavailable from tangerine than from red tomato juice, consistent with a predominance of cis-lycopene isomers and presence in chromoplasts in a lipid dissolved globular state. These results justify using tangerine tomatoes as a lycopene source in studies examining the potential health benefits of lycopene-rich foods.

Indexed as

Fruit and Vegetable JuicesAdolescentAdultBiological AvailabilityBody Mass IndexCarotenoidsCholesterolChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCitrusCross-Over StudiesFemaleHematocritHemoglobinsHumansIsomerismLipoproteins(all-E) phytoeneCarotenoidsCholesterolHemoglobinsLipoproteinslipoprotein triglycerideLycopeneneurosporenephytoflueneTriglycerideszeta CaroteneBioavailabilityCarotenoidsChromoplastTangerine tomatoTetra-cis-lycopene

Identifiers

PMID25620547
PMCPMC4460827
OpenAlexW2093917697

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.