Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25620546›Full record

ArticleNeurogenetics2015

Multiple sclerosis risk loci correlate with cervical cord atrophy and may explain the course of disability.

Denis A Akkad, Barbara Bellenberg, Sarika Esser, Florian Weiler, Jörg T Epplen, Ralf Gold, Carsten Lukas, Aiden Haghikia

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurogenetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Role of Advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques in Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2017
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Spaceflight alters expression of microRNA during T-cell activation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Denis A AkkadDepartment of Human Genetics, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitaetstr 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany, amer.akkad@ruhr-uni-bochum.de.
Barbara Bellenberg
Sarika Esser
Florian Weiler
Jörg T Epplen
Ralf Gold
Carsten Lukas
Aiden Haghikia
Ruhr University Bochum · DEUniversity Hospitals of the Ruhr-University of Bochum · DEFraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine · DESt. Josef-Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) underscore the genetic basis of multiple sclerosis (MS); however, only few of the newly reported genetic variations relevant in MS have been replicated or correlated for clinical/paraclinical phenotypes such as spinal cord atrophy in independent patient cohorts. We genotyped 141 MS patients for 58 variations reported to reach significance in GWAS. Expanded disability status scale (EDSS) and disease duration (DD) are available from regular clinical examinations. MRI included sagittal high-resolution 3D T1-weighted magnetization-prepared rapid acquisition gradient echo of the cervical cord region used for volumetry. Due dependency of mean upper cervical cord area (MUCCA) with EDSS and/or DD, correction operations were performed compensating for EDSS/DD. We assessed each MS risk locus for possible MUCCA association. We identified twelve risk loci that significantly correlated with MUCCA. For nine loci-BATF, CYP27B1, IL12B, NFKB1, IL7, PLEK, EVI5, TAGAP and nrs669607-patients revealed significantly higher degree of atrophy; TYK2, RGS1 and CLEC16A revealed inverse effects. The weighted genetic risk score over the twelve loci showed significant correlation with MUCCA. Our data reveal a risk gene depending paraclinical/clinical phenotype. Since MUCCA clearly correlates with disability, the candidates identified here may serve as prognostic markers for disability progression.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAtrophyCervical CordFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID25620546
OpenAlexW1998262255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.