Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25620058›Full record

ArticleToxicology and applied pharmacology2015

Tunicamycin-induced unfolded protein response in the developing mouse brain.

Haiping Wang, Xin Wang, Zun-Ji Ke, Ashley L Comer, Mei Xu, Jacqueline A Frank, Zhuo Zhang, Xianglin Shi, Jia Luo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Haiping WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Xin WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Zun-Ji KeDepartment of Biochemistry, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1200 Cailun Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
Ashley L ComerDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Mei XuDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Jacqueline A FrankDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Zhuo ZhangGraduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Xianglin ShiGraduate Center for Toxicology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Jia LuoDepartment of Pharmacology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, USA. Electronic address: jialuo888@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · USShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNThe Graduate Center, CUNY · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KATHLEEN L. O'CONNOR · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
GSK3BETA, A MEDIATOR OF ETHANOL NEUROTOXICITYR01AA015407 · NIAAA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI JIA LUO · 2005 to 2026
$6.2M
ALCOHOL AND BREAST CANCERR01AA017226 · NIAAA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI LUO, JIA · 2008 to 2024
$5.2M
Thiamine deficiency and alcohol-induced neurodegenerationI01BX001721 · VA · VA MEDICAL CENTER - LEXINGTON, KY · PI LUO, JIA · 2014 to 2022
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001721NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NIAAA NIH HHS AA015407-09NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015407NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) causes ER stress, resulting in the activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). ER stress and UPR are associated with many neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. The developing brain is particularly susceptible to environmental insults which may cause ER stress. We evaluated the UPR in the brain of postnatal mice. Tunicamycin, a commonly used ER stress inducer, was administered subcutaneously to mice of postnatal days (PDs) 4, 12 and 25. Tunicamycin caused UPR in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus and cerebellum of mice of PD4 and PD12, which was evident by the upregulation of ATF6, XBP1s, p-eIF2α, GRP78, GRP94 and MANF, but failed to induce UPR in the brain of PD25 mice. Tunicamycin-induced UPR in the liver was observed at all stages. In PD4 mice, tunicamycin-induced caspase-3 activation was observed in layer II of the parietal and optical cortex, CA1-CA3 and the subiculum of the hippocampus, the cerebellar external germinal layer and the superior/inferior colliculus. Tunicamycin-induced caspase-3 activation was also shown on PD12 but to a much lesser degree and mainly located in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, deep cerebellar nuclei and pons. Tunicamycin did not activate caspase-3 in the brain of PD25 mice and the liver of all stages. Similarly, immature cerebellar neurons were sensitive to tunicamycin-induced cell death in culture, but became resistant as they matured in vitro. These results suggest that the UPR is developmentally regulated and the immature brain is more susceptible to ER stress.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisBiomarkersBrainCaspase 3Cells, CulturedDrug ResistanceEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEnzyme ActivationMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsSignal TransductionBiomarkersCasp3 protein, mouseCaspase 3Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHspa5 protein, mouseTunicamycinApoptosisDevelopmentEndoplasmic reticulum stressProtein degradation

Identifiers

PMID25620058
PMCPMC4361256
OpenAlexW1991026659

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.