Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25619917›Full record

Trial reportAcademic pediatrics

Pediatricians' responses to printed clinical reminders: does highlighting prompts improve responsiveness?

Kristin S Hendrix, Stephen M Downs, Aaron E Carroll

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Academic pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kristin S HendrixChildren's Health Services Research, Indianapolis, Ind; Regenstrief Institute Inc, Indianapolis, Ind. Electronic address: kshendri@iu.edu.
Stephen M DownsChildren's Health Services Research, Indianapolis, Ind; Regenstrief Institute Inc, Indianapolis, Ind.
Aaron E CarrollPediatric and Adolescent Comparative Effectiveness Research, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind; Regenstrief Institute Inc, Indianapolis, Ind.

Funding

Computer Assisted Autism Care (CAAC)R01HS018453 · AHRQ · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DOWNS, STEPHEN M. · 2009 to 2012
$1.9M
Computer Automation for Diagnosis and Management of Childhood Type 2 DiabetesR01DK092717 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CARROLL, AARON E., HANNON, TAMARA S · 2012 to 2015
$1.7M
Computer-Supported Management of Medical-Legal Issues Impacting Child HealthR01HS020640 · AHRQ · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI GILBERT, AMY LEWIS · 2012 to 2014
$1.5M
Computer Automated Developmental Surveillance and Screening (CADSS)R01HS017939 · AHRQ · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CARROLL, AARON E. · 2009 to 2011
$899k
Parents' Influenza Vaccine Decisions for Their Children and for ThemselvesK01AI110525 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI HENDRIX, KRISTIN S · 2014 to 2015
$281k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS017939AHRQ HHS R01HS017939AHRQ HHS R01 HS018453AHRQ HHS R01HS018453AHRQ HHS R01 HS020640AHRQ HHS R01HS020640NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI110525NIAID NIH HHS K01AI110525NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092717NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK092717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePhysicians typically respond to roughly half of the clinical decision support prompts they receive. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that selectively highlighting prompts in yellow would improve physicians' responsiveness.

methodsWe conducted a randomized controlled trial using the Child Health Improvement Through Computer Automation clinical decision support system in 4 urban primary care pediatric clinics. Half of a set of electronic prompts of interest was highlighted in yellow when presented to physicians in 2 clinics. The other half of the prompts was highlighted when presented to physicians in the other 2 clinics. Analyses compared physician responsiveness to the 2 randomized sets of prompts: highlighted versus not highlighted. Additionally, several prompts deemed high priority were highlighted during the entire study period in all clinics. Physician response rates to the high-priority highlighted prompts were compared to response rates for those prompts from the year before the study period, when they were not highlighted.

resultsPhysicians did not respond to prompts that were highlighted at higher rates than prompts that were not highlighted (62% and 61%, respectively; odds ratio 1.056, P = .259, NS). Similarly, physicians were no more likely to respond to high-priority prompts that were highlighted compared to the year before, when the prompts were not highlighted (59% and 59%, respectively, χ(2) = 0.067, P = .796, NS).

conclusionsHighlighting reminder prompts did not increase physicians' responsiveness. We provide possible explanations why highlighting did not improve responsiveness and offer alternative strategies to increasing physician responsiveness to prompts.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalPediatricsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareHumansOdds RatioQuality ImprovementReminder Systemsalert fatigueclinical decision supportpediatricpromptsreminders

Identifiers

PMID25619917
PMCPMC4733362

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.