Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25619705›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2015

What do changes in concentrations of serum surfactant proteins A and D in OSA mean?

Shao Liang, Nanfang Li, Mulalibieke Heizhati, Xiaoguang Yao, Arikin Abdireim, Yingchun Wang, Zufeiya Abulikemu, Delian Zhang, Guijuan Chang, Jianqiong Kong and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. BioMed research international · 2021
    Article
  9. Oropharyngeal Microbiome in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Decreased Diversity and Abundance.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shao LiangThe Center of Hypertension of the People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, The Center of Diagnosis, Treatment and Research of Hypertension in Xinjiang, Tianchi Road No. 91 Tianshan District, Urumqi, 830001, Xinjiang, China.
Nanfang Li
Mulalibieke Heizhati
Xiaoguang Yao
Arikin Abdireim
Yingchun Wang
Zufeiya Abulikemu
Delian Zhang
Guijuan Chang
Jianqiong Kong
Ling Zhou
Jing Hong
Ting Ying
Yongping Zhang
People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region · CNHypertension Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevious studies have shown that surfactant proteins are affected by oxygen concentration and mechanic stretches, although the alteration of serum surfactant proteins in individuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is still unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine whether serum concentrations of surfactant proteins A and D are altered and related to hypopnea index (HI) in OSA.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study. Consecutive 140 males, suspicious of OSA, were studied. OSA was determined by PSG and polysomnographic data examined. Subjects with HI ≥ 10.1/h were classified as higher HI group and those with HI < 10.1/h as lower HI group. Hs-CRP, HbA1C, and FBG were determined by standard methods and Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6), surfactant protein-A (SP-A), and surfactant protein-D (SP-D) by ELISA.

resultsOSA was diagnosed in 110 patients (78.5%). Mild, moderate, and severe OSA constitutes 26.4, 27.8, and 24.3%, respectively. Mean age was 44.6 ± 7.65 years. Subjects with higher HI had lower SP-A (139.54. ± 32.94 vs 158.2 ± 38.9 ng/L, p = 0.005) and SP-D (16.54 ± 3.67 vs 18.10 ± 3.48 ng/L, p = 0.014) compared to those with lower HI. Nocturnal HI was strongly correlated with serum levels of SP-A (r = 0.343, p = 0.012) and SP-D (r = 0.504, p < 0.001) and are inversely associated with circulating SP-A and SP-D levels, even after adjusting for age and body mass index in nonsmoking subjects.

conclusionsCirculating SP-A and SP-D levels are decreased in some individuals with higher HI in OSA, possibly reflecting severity of hypoxia in OSA.

Indexed as

PolysomnographyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLinear ModelsLung ComplianceMaleMiddle AgedOxygenPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein APulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein DRegression AnalysisSleep Apnea, ObstructiveStatistics as TopicOxygenPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein APulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D

Identifiers

PMID25619705
OpenAlexW1991746472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.