Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25619425›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2015

Non-union in 3 of 15 osteotomies of the distal radius without bone graft.

Johan H Scheer, Lars E Adolfsson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Corrective osteotomies of the radius: Grafting or not?World journal of orthopedics · 2016
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Johan H ScheerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine , Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University , Sweden.
Lars E Adolfsson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeOpen-wedge osteotomies of the distal radius create a void that is usually filled with either iliac crest bone graft or bone substitute. Previous studies have suggested that this is unnecessary. We investigated the safety of omitting the filling procedure. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe included 15 patients with a dorsal malunion of a distal radius fracture. A palmar approach and angle-stable plates were used. The patients were followed until there was radiographic and clinical healing.

resultsNon-union occurred in 3 of the 15 patients. The study, which had been planned to include 25 patients, was then discontinued. 6 osteotomies created a trapezoid void (no cortical contact); 3 of these did not unite after the index procedure (p = 0.04), but did subsequently, after autogenous bone grafting. A trapezoid void was significantly associated with non-union (p = 0.04).

interpretationWhen a trapezoid defect is created, one should consider bone substitute or autogenous bone graft. This has been shown to be safe in other studies.

Indexed as

AdultBone SubstitutesBone TransplantationCalcium PhosphatesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFracture HealingFractures, MalunitedHumansIliumIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOsteotomyRadiographyRadiusBone SubstitutesCalcium Phosphatestricalcium phosphate

Identifiers

PMID25619425
PMCPMC4443463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.