Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25619398›Full record

Observational studyBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2015

Observational infant exploratory [(14)C]-paracetamol pharmacokinetic microdose/therapeutic dose study with accelerator mass spectrometry bioanalysis.

Colin R Garner, Kevin B Park, Neil S French, Caroline Earnshaw, Alessandro Schipani, Andrew M Selby, Lindsay Byrne, Sarah Siner, Francis P Crawley, Wouter H J Vaes and 7 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Successful Use of [Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2017
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Proof of Concept: First Pediatric [Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2020
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Dose-linearity of the pharmacokinetics of an intravenous [British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2019
    Article
  8. Predictive Value of Microdose Pharmacokinetics.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Colin R GarnerHull York Medical School, University of York, Heslington York, YO1 5DD, United Kingdom.
Kevin B ParkInstitute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 3BX, United Kingdom.
Neil S FrenchInstitute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 3BX, United Kingdom.
Caroline EarnshawInstitute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 3BX, United Kingdom.
Alessandro SchipaniInstitute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 3BX, United Kingdom.
Andrew M SelbyAlder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Eaton Road, West Derby, Liverpool, L12 2AP, United Kingdom.
Lindsay ByrneAlder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Eaton Road, West Derby, Liverpool, L12 2AP, United Kingdom.
Sarah SinerAlder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Eaton Road, West Derby, Liverpool, L12 2AP, United Kingdom.
Francis P CrawleyGood Clinical Practice Alliance - Europe, Schoolbergenstraat 47, BE-3010, Kessel-Lo, Belgium.
Wouter H J VaesTNO Zeist, Utrechtseweg 48, PO Box 360, 3700, AJ Zeist, The Netherlands.
Esther van DuijnTNO Zeist, Utrechtseweg 48, PO Box 360, 3700, AJ Zeist, The Netherlands.
Rianne deLigtTNO Zeist, Utrechtseweg 48, PO Box 360, 3700, AJ Zeist, The Netherlands.
Heili VarendiDepartment of Paediatrics, Tartu University Hospital, University of Tartu, 51014, Tartu, Estonia.
Jane LassDepartment of Paediatrics, Tartu University Hospital, University of Tartu, 51014, Tartu, Estonia.
Grzegorz GrynkiewiczPharmaceutical Research Institute, 8 Rydygiera Street, 01-793, Warsaw, Poland.
Wioletta MaruszakPharmaceutical Research Institute, 8 Rydygiera Street, 01-793, Warsaw, Poland.
Mark A TurnerDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700654Medical Research Council G1100801Medical Research Council MC_G1100801Medical Research Council MR/L006758/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aims of the study were to compare [(14)C]-paracetamol ([(14)C]-PARA) paediatric pharmacokinetics (PK) after administration mixed in a therapeutic dose or an isolated microdose and to develop further and validate accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) bioanalysis in the 0-2 year old age group.

methods[(14)C]-PARA concentrations in 10-15 µl plasma samples were measured after enteral or i.v. administration of a single [(14)C]-PARA microdose or mixed in with therapeutic dose in infants receiving PARA as part of their therapeutic regimen.

resultsThirty-four infants were included in the PARA PK analysis for this study: oral microdose (n = 4), i.v. microdose (n = 6), oral therapeutic (n = 6) and i.v. therapeutic (n = 18). The respective mean clearance (CL) values (SDs in parentheses) for these dosed groups were 1.46 (1.00) l h(-1), 1.76 (1.07) l h(-1), 2.93 (2.08) l h(-1) and 2.72 (3.10) l h(-1), t(1/2) values 2.65 h, 2.55 h, 8.36 h and 7.16 h and dose normalized AUC(0-t) (mg l(-1) h) values were 0.90 (0.43), 0.84 (0.57), 0.7 (0.79) and 0.54 (0.26).

conclusionsAll necessary ethical, scientific, clinical and regulatory procedures were put in place to conduct PK studies using enteral and systemic microdosing in two European centres. The pharmacokinetics of a therapeutic dose (mg kg(-1)) and a microdose (ng kg(-1)) in babies between 35 to 127 weeks post-menstrual age. [(14)C]-PARA pharmacokinetic parameters were within a two-fold range after a therapeutic dose or a microdose. Exploratory studies using doses significantly less than therapeutic doses may offer ethical and safety advantages with increased bionalytical sensitivity in selected exploratory paediatric pharmacokinetic studies.

Indexed as

Carbon RadioisotopesAcetaminophenAdministration, IntravenousAdministration, OralDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMass SpectrometryAcetaminophenCarbon Radioisotopesaccelerator mass spectrometryexploratory clinical studymicrodosingpaediatric pharmacokineticsparacetamol

Identifiers

PMID25619398
PMCPMC4500335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.