Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25618296›Full record

ArticleUrologic oncology2015

Increased expression of L-selectin (CD62L) in high-grade urothelial carcinoma: A potential marker for metastatic disease.

Dharamainder Choudhary, Poornima Hegde, Olga Voznesensky, Shilpa Choudhary, Stavros Kopsiaftis, Kevin P Claffey, Carol C Pilbeam, John A Taylor

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Urologic oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. A novel seven-gene panel predicts the sensitivity and prognosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma treated with platinum-based radio(chemo)therapy.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dharamainder ChoudharyDepartment of Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT.
Poornima HegdeDepartment of Pathology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT.
Olga VoznesenskyDepartment of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT.
Shilpa ChoudharyDepartment of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT.
Stavros KopsiaftisDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT.
Kevin P ClaffeyDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT.
Carol C PilbeamDepartment of Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT.
John A TaylorDepartment of Surgery, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT. Electronic address: jtaylor@uchc.edu.
UConn Health · US

Funding

Cox-2 Regulation of Bone Responses to PTH: Role of OsteoclastsR01AR060286 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI PILBEAM, CAROL C. · 2011 to 2020
$3.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR060286NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-060286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionL-Selectin (CD62L) is a vascular adhesion molecule constitutively expressed on leukocytes with a primary function of directing leukocyte migration and homing of lymphocytes to lymph nodes. In a gene expression microarray study comparing laser-captured microdissected high-grade muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) without prior treatment and low-grade bladder cancer (LGBC) human samples, we found CD62L to be the highest differentially expressed gene. We sought to examine the differential expression of CD62L in MIBCs and its clinical relevance.

methodsUnfixed fresh and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human bladder cancer specimens and serum samples were obtained from the University of Connecticut Health Center tumor bank. Tumor cells were isolated from frozen tumor tissue sections by laser-captured microdissected followed by RNA isolation. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to validate the level of CD62L transcripts. Immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were performed to evaluate the CD62L protein localization and expression level. Flow cytometry was used to identify the relative number of cells expressing CD62L in fresh tumor tissue. In silico studies were performed using the Oncomine database.

resultsImmunostaining showed a uniformly higher expression of CD62L in MIBC specimens vs. LGBCs specimens. Further, CD62L localization was seen in foci of metastatic tumor cells in lymph node specimens from patients with high-grade MIBC and known nodal involvement. Up-regulated expression of CD62L was also observed by flow cytometric analysis of freshly isolated tumor cells from biopsies of high-grade cancers vs. LGBC specimens. Circulating CD62L levels were also found to be higher in serum samples from patients with high-grade metastatic vs. high-grade nonmetastatic MIBC. In addition, in silico analysis of Oncomine Microarray Database showed a significant correlation between CD62L expression and tumor aggressiveness and clinical outcomes.

conclusionThese data confirm the expression of CD62L on urothelial carcinoma cells and suggest that CD62L may serve as biomarker to predict the presence of or risk for developing metastatic disease in patients with bladder cancer.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Transitional CellEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunohistochemistryLaser Capture MicrodissectionL-SelectinMaleNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm MetastasisPolymerase Chain ReactionTranscriptomeUp-RegulationUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorL-SelectinBladder cancerLymph nodeMetastasisOncomine

Identifiers

PMID25618296
PMCPMC4510033
OpenAlexW2145068212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.