Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25618029›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2015

Association of circulating sclerostin with vascular calcification in Afro-Caribbean men.

Allison L Kuipers, Iva Miljkovic, J Jeffery Carr, James G Terry, Cara S Nestlerode, Yaorong Ge, Clareann H Bunker, Alan L Patrick, Joseph M Zmuda

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Role of Sclerostin in Cardiovascular System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Drug discovery of sclerostin inhibitors.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2022
    Review
  9. Circulating Sclerostin Levels Are Positively Related to Coronary Artery Disease Severity and Related Risk Factors.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Sclerostin and Vascular Pathophysiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  12. The Role of Sclerostin in Bone and Ectopic Calcification.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Pro-inflammatory Cytokines and Osteocytes.Current osteoporosis reports · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Allison L KuipersDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: kuipers@pitt.edu.
Iva MiljkovicDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J Jeffery CarrDepartment of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
James G TerryDepartment of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Cara S NestlerodeDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yaorong GeDepartment of Software and Information Sciences, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Clareann H BunkerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alan L PatrickTobago Health Studies Office, Scarborough, Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago.
Joseph M ZmudaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte · USUniversity of Trinidad and Tobago · TT

Funding

Cardiovascular Epidemiology Training ProgramT32HL083825 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI AKIRA SEKIKAWA · 2008 to 2026
$6.1M
Epidemiology of Bone Loss in African MenR01AR049747 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ZMUDA, JOSEPH M. · 2003 to 2014
$5.9M
Association of Type 2 Diabetes with Liver and Muscle Adiposity in Black MenR03DK092348 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MILJKOVIC, IVA · 2011 to 2012
$163k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL083825NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL083825NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049747NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR049747NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK092348NIDDK NIH HHS R03-DK092348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSclerostin, a Wingless (Wnt) pathway antagonist, is an established regulator of bone mineralization in humans but its potential importance in the regulation of vascular calcification is less clear. Therefore, our objective was to assess the relationship of serum sclerostin levels with coronary and aortic artery calcification (CAC and AAC, respectively) in Afro-Caribbean men on the island of Tobago.

methodsSerum sclerostin levels and computed tomography of CAC and AAC were measured in 191 men (age mean(SD): 62.9(8.0)years) recruited without regard to health status. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess the cross-sectional association of sclerostin with prevalent arterial calcification.

resultsMean(SD) sclerostin was 45.2 pmol/L (15.6 pmol/L). After adjusting for risk factors including age, physical and lifestyle characteristics, comorbidities, lipoproteins and kidney function, 1 SD greater sclerostin level was associated with a 1.61-times (95%CI 1.02-2.53) greater odds of having CAC. Sclerostin was not associated with AAC in any model.

conclusionsThis is the first study to show that, among Afro-Caribbean men, greater serum sclerostin concentrations were associated with prevalence and extent of CAC. Further studies are needed to better define the role of the Wnt signaling pathway in arterial calcification in humans.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAgedAortaBlack PeopleBlood GlucoseBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCaribbean RegionGenetic MarkersHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisRisk FactorsTomography, X-Ray ComputedTrinidad and TobagoVascular CalcificationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBlood GlucoseBone Morphogenetic ProteinsGenetic MarkersSOST protein, humanAfrican ancestryAortic artery calcificationCoronary artery calcificationSclerostin

Identifiers

PMID25618029
PMCPMC4331206
OpenAlexW1991591342

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.