Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25618016›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry2015

Monocarbonyl analogs of curcumin inhibit growth of antibiotic sensitive and resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Patrick R Baldwin, Analise Z Reeves, Kimberly R Powell, Ruth J Napier, Alyson I Swimm, Aiming Sun, Kyle Giesler, Bettina Bommarius, Thomas M Shinnick, James P Snyder and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Antibiofilm Activity ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Effects of Curcumin and Its Analogues on Infectious Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Phytochemical Evaluation, Embryotoxicity, and Teratogenic Effects ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick R BaldwinDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta GA 30322, USA.
Analise Z ReevesDivision of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta GA 30333, USA; Microbiology and Molecular Genetics Graduate Program, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta GA 30322, USA.
Kimberly R PowellDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta GA 30322, USA.
Ruth J NapierMicrobiology and Molecular Genetics Graduate Program, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta GA 30322, USA.
Alyson I SwimmDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta GA 30322, USA.
Aiming SunDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta GA 30322, USA.
Kyle GieslerDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta GA 30322, USA.
Bettina BommariusDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta GA 30322, USA.
Thomas M ShinnickDivision of Tuberculosis Elimination, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta GA 30333, USA.
James P SnyderDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta GA 30322, USA.
Dennis C LiottaDepartment of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta GA 30322, USA.
Daniel KalmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta GA 30322, USA. Electronic address: dkalman@emory.edu.
Emory University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Mechanisms of pox virus motility and releaseR01AI072462 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KALMAN, DANIEL · 2008 to 2012
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health concern worldwide with over 2 billion people currently infected. The rise of strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) that are resistant to some or all first and second line antibiotics, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug resistant (XDR) and totally drug resistant (TDR) strains, is of particular concern and new anti-TB drugs are urgently needed. Curcumin, a natural product used in traditional medicine in India, exhibits anti-microbial activity that includes Mtb, however it is relatively unstable and suffers from poor bioavailability. To improve activity and bioavailability, mono-carbonyl analogs of curcumin were synthesized and screened for their capacity to inhibit the growth of Mtb and the related Mycobacterium marinum (Mm). Using disk diffusion and liquid culture assays, we found several analogs that inhibit in vitro growth of Mm and Mtb, including rifampicin-resistant strains. Structure activity analysis of the analogs indicated that Michael acceptor properties are critical for inhibitory activity. However, no synergistic effects were evident between the monocarbonyl analogs and rifampicin on inhibiting growth. Together, these data provide a structural basis for the development of analogs of curcumin with pronounced anti-mycobacterial activity and provide a roadmap to develop additional structural analogs that exhibit more favorable interactions with other anti-TB drugs.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCurcuminDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, BacterialMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular StructureMycobacterium tuberculosisStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-Bacterial AgentsCurcuminCurcuminCurcumin analogsMycobacteriaTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID25618016
PMCPMC4794995
OpenAlexW2042004889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.