Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25617820›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2015

Neural indicators of emotion regulation via acceptance vs reappraisal in remitted major depressive disorder.

Moria J Smoski, Shian-Ling Keng, Jie Lisa Ji, Tyler Moore, Jared Minkel, Gabriel S Dichter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Acceptance versus reappraisal: Behavioral, autonomic, and neural effects.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Moria J SmoskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA, moria.smoski@duke.edu.
Shian-Ling KengDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117570, Singapore.
Jie Lisa JiDuke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
Tyler MooreDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Jared MinkelDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA, Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA, and.
Gabriel S DichterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA, Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA, and Duke-UNC Brain Imaging and Analysis Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Duke University Hospital · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University · USNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

Functional Neuroimaging of Psychopharmacologic Intervention for AutismK23MH081285 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DICHTER, GABRIEL S · 2008 to 2012
$794k
Emotion Regulation in Late-Life Depression: Effectiveness and Neural MechanismsK23MH087754 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SMOSKI, MORIA J. · 2009 to 2013
$684k
Imaging Genetic Predictors of Psychotherapy Outcomes in Unipolar DepressionR21MH094781 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DICHTER, GABRIEL S, SMOSKI, MORIA J. · 2012 to 2013
$492k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH081285NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH087754NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH094781NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH094781-02S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mood disorders are characterized by impaired emotion regulation abilities, reflected in alterations in frontolimbic brain functioning during regulation. However, little is known about differences in brain function when comparing regulatory strategies. Reappraisal and emotional acceptance are effective in downregulating negative affect, and are components of effective depression psychotherapies. Investigating neural mechanisms of reappraisal vs emotional acceptance in remitted major depressive disorder (rMDD) may yield novel mechanistic insights into depression risk and prevention. Thirty-seven individuals (18 rMDD, 19 controls) were assessed during a functional magnetic resonance imaging task requiring reappraisal, emotional acceptance or no explicit regulation while viewing sad images. Lower negative affect was reported following reappraisal than acceptance, and was lower following acceptance than no explicit regulation. In controls, the acceptance > reappraisal contrast revealed greater activation in left insular cortex and right prefrontal gyrus, and less activation in several other prefrontal regions. Compared with controls, the rMDD group had greater paracingulate and right midfrontal gyrus (BA 8) activation during reappraisal relative to acceptance. Compared with reappraisal, acceptance is associated with activation in regions linked to somatic and emotion awareness, although this activation is associated with less reduction in negative affect. Additionally, a history of MDD moderated these effects.

Indexed as

AdultBrainDepressionEmotionsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMaleYoung Adultacceptanceemotion regulationmindfulnessreappraisalremitted major depression

Identifiers

PMID25617820
PMCPMC4560938
OpenAlexW2152853845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.