Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25617740›Full record

ArticleSteroids2015

Measurement of estradiol, estrone, and testosterone in postmenopausal human serum by isotope dilution liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry without derivatization.

Kerry M Wooding, Joseph A Hankin, Chris A Johnson, Justin D Chosich, Sung W Baek, Andrew P Bradford, Robert C Murphy, Nanette Santoro

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Steroids, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  11. Current strategies for quantification of estrogens in clinical research.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kerry M WoodingDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States; Department of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, United States.
Joseph A HankinDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, United States.
Chris A JohnsonDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, United States.
Justin D ChosichDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Sung W BaekDepartment of Sample Preparation Products, Biotage, Charlotte, NC, United States.
Andrew P BradfordDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States.
Robert C MurphyDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, United States.
Nanette SantoroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States. Electronic address: nanette.santoro@ucdenver.edu.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

STEROL LIPIDSU54GM069338 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DENNIS, EDWARD A · 2003 to 2013
$72.2M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025780 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2008 to 2011
$61.3M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
PROJECT 4 - Antagonistic Actions of Melanocortins and Leptin on Reproductive CompU54HD058155 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI POLLARD, JEFFREY W. · 2009 to 2013
$6.8M
Lipid Tandem Quadrupole Mass SpectrometerS10RR027216 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MURPHY, ROBERT CARL · 2010 to 2010
$359k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCRR NIH HHS 5UL1RR025780NCRR NIH HHS RR027216NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027216NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025780NICHD NIH HHS 5U54HD058155NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD058155NIGMS NIH HHS GM069338NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM069338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA high-throughput, sensitive, specific, mass spectrometry-based method for quantitating estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), and testosterone (T) in postmenopausal human serum has been developed for clinical research. The method consumes 100μl human serum for each measurement (triplicates consume 300μl) and does not require derivatization. We adapted a commercially available 96-well plate for sample preparation, extraction, and introduction into the mass spectrometer on a single platform.

methodsSteroid extraction from serum samples and mass spectrometer operational parameters were optimized for analysis of estradiol and subsequently applied to other analytes. In addition to determining the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) from standard curves, a serum LOQ (sLOQ) was determined by addition of known steroid quantities to serum samples. Mass spectrometric method quantitative data were compared to results using a state-of-the-art ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) using stored serum samples from menopausal women.

resultsThe LOD, LOQ, sLOQ was (0.1pg, 0.3pg, 1pg/ml) for estrone, (0.3pg, 1pg, 3pg/ml) for estradiol, and (0.3pg, 1pg, 30pg/ml) for testosterone, respectively. Mass spectrometry accurately determined concentrations of E2 that could not be quantified by immunochemical methods. E1 concentrations measured by mass spectrometry were in all cases significantly lower than the ELISA measurements, suggesting immunoreactive contaminants in serum may interfere with ELISA. The testosterone measurements broadly agreed with each other in that both techniques could differentiate between low, medium and high serum levels.

conclusionsWe have developed and validated a scalable, sensitive assay for trace quantitation of E1, E2 and T in human serum samples in a single assay using sample preparation method and stable isotope dilution mass spectrometry.

Indexed as

Tandem Mass SpectrometryBlood Chemical AnalysisChromatography, LiquidEstradiolEstroneFemaleHumansLimit of DetectionPostmenopauseTestosteroneEstradiolEstroneTestosteroneEstradiolEstriolEstroneProgesteroneTandem mass spectrometryTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID25617740
PMCPMC4366052
OpenAlexW2091463060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.