Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25617047›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2015

Alcohol and tobacco use in youth with and without chronic pain.

Emily F Law, Maggie H Bromberg, Melanie Noel, Cornelius Groenewald, Lexa K Murphy, Tonya M Palermo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emily F LawDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine and Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine and Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute emily.law@seattlechildrens.org.
Maggie H BrombergDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine and Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute.
Melanie NoelDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine and Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute.
Cornelius GroenewaldDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine and Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine and Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute.
Lexa K MurphyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine and Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute.
Tonya M PalermoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine and Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine and Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute.

Funding

Innovations in Pediatric Pain ResearchK24HD060068 · NICHD · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PALERMO, TONYA M · 2009 to 2018
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD060068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare rates of alcohol and tobacco use in youth with and without chronic pain and to identify risk factors for use.

methodsParticipants included 186 youth (95 mixed chronic pain; 91 without chronic pain; 12-18 years old) who reported current alcohol and tobacco use, pain intensity, activity limitations, loneliness, and depressive symptoms.

resultsAdolescents with chronic pain were less likely to use alcohol compared with adolescents without chronic pain (7.4% vs. 22%), and as likely to use tobacco (9% vs. 8%). Across groups, youth with higher depressive symptoms, less loneliness, and fewer activity limitations were more likely to endorse alcohol and tobacco use. Exploratory analyses revealed that risk factors for substance use differed among youth with and without chronic pain.

conclusionsChronic pain may not increase risk for tobacco and alcohol use in adolescents. Research is needed to understand use of other substances in this medically vulnerable population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingChildChronic PainDepressionFemaleHumansLonelinessMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSmokingadolescentsalcoholchronic painsubstance usetobacco

Identifiers

PMID25617047
PMCPMC4635627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.