Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25616959›Full record

ArticleTranslational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine2015

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications are cytostatic against human vestibular schwannomas.

Sonam Dilwali, Shyan-Yuan Kao, Takeshi Fujita, Lukas D Landegger, Konstantina M Stankovic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Efficacy of aspirin for sporadic vestibular schwannoma: a meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Molecular predictors of recurrence in vestibular schwannomas: a transcriptomic and RT-qPCR analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Updates on Tumor Biology in Vestibular Schwannoma.Otolaryngologic clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. [Targeted Drug Therapy for Intracranial Tumors].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2022
    Review
  14. Beyond Antoni: A Surgeon's Guide to the Vestibular Schwannoma Microenvironment.Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A Review of Drug Therapy in Vestibular Schwannoma.Drug design, development and therapy · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sonam DilwaliEaton Peabody Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Mass; Harvard-MIT Program in Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology, Cambridge, Mass.
Shyan-Yuan KaoEaton Peabody Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Mass.
Takeshi FujitaEaton Peabody Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Mass; Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Lukas D LandeggerEaton Peabody Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Mass; Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Konstantina M StankovicEaton Peabody Laboratories, Department of Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Mass; Harvard-MIT Program in Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology, Cambridge, Mass; Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. Electronic address: konstantina_stankovic@meei.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USHarvard–MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology · US

Funding

TRAINING FOR SPEECH AND HEARING SCIENCEST32DC000038 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Gwenaelle S Geleoc · 1992 to 2026
$21.8M
Understanding Noise-Induced Delayed Primary Degeneration of the Auditory NerveK08DC010419 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI STANKOVIC, KONSTANTINA M · 2010 to 2014
$1.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS K08 DC010419NIDCD NIH HHS K08DC010419NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000038NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC00038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vestibular schwannomas (VSs) are the most common tumors of the cerebellopontine angle. Significant clinical need exists for pharmacotherapies against VSs. Motivated by previous findings that immunohistochemical expression of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) correlates with VS growth rate, we investigated the role of COX-2 in VSs and tested COX-2 inhibiting salicylates against VSs. COX-2 was found to be aberrantly expressed in human VS and primary human VS cells in comparison with control human nerve specimens and primary Schwann cells (SCs), respectively. Furthermore, levels of prostaglandin E2, the downstream enzymatic product of COX-2, were correlated with primary VS culture proliferation rate. Because COX-2 inhibiting salicylates such as aspirin are well tolerated and frequently clinically used, we assessed their repurposing for VS. Changes in proliferation, cell death, and cell viability were analyzed in primary VS cultures treated with aspirin, sodium salicylate, or 5-aminosalicylic acid. These drugs neither increased VS cell death nor affected healthy SCs. The cytostatic effect of aspirin in vitro was in concurrence with our previous clinical finding that patients with VS taking aspirin demonstrate reduced tumor growth. Overall, this work suggests that COX-2 is a key modulator in VS cell proliferation and survival and highlights salicylates as promising pharmacotherapies against VS.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAspirinCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsCytostatic AgentsDinoprostoneGene ExpressionHumansImmunohistochemistryMesalamineNeuroma, AcousticSodium SalicylateAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntineoplastic AgentsAspirinCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsCytostatic AgentsDinoprostoneMesalaminePTGS2 protein, humanSodium Salicylate

Identifiers

PMID25616959
PMCPMC4458444
OpenAlexW2168688045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.