Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25616515›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2015

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms and smoking trajectories: race and gender differences.

Chien-Ti Lee, Trenette T Clark, Scott H Kollins, F Joseph McClernon, Bernard F Fuemmeler

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and the development of adolescent alcohol problems: A prospective, population-based study of Swedish twins.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chien-Ti LeeSchool of Family Life, Brigham Young University, JSFB 2083, Provo, UT 84602, United States. Electronic address: chienti_lee@byu.edu.
Trenette T ClarkSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 325 Pittsboro St., CB #3550, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States.
Scott H KollinsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, 2608 Erwin Road, Suite 300, Durham, NC 27705, United States.
F Joseph McClernonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, 2608 Erwin Road, Suite 300, Durham, NC 27705, United States.
Bernard F FuemmelerDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, DUMC 104006, Durham, NC 27710, United States.

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Smoking/Nicotine Dependence in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)K24DA023464 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KOLLINS, SCOTT H · 2008 to 2018
$1.5M
Elucidating links between ADHD symptoms and tobacco/alcohol use trajectoriesR01DA030487 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FUEMMELER, BERNARD F · 2010 to 2012
$886k
Substance Use Trajectories and Health Outcomes for Monoracial and Biracial BlacksK01DA035895 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GOINGS, TRENETTE CLARK · 2013 to 2017
$829k
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS P01-HD31921NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA035895NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA023464NIDA NIH HHS K24DA023464NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examined the influence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms severity and directionality (hyperactive-impulsive symptoms relative to inattentive symptoms) on trajectories of the probability of current (past month) smoking and the number of cigarettes smoked from age 13 to 32. Racial and gender differences in the relationship of ADHD symptoms and smoking trajectories were also assessed.

methodsA subsample of 9719 youth (54.5% female) was drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). Cohort sequential design and zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) latent growth modeling were used to estimate the relationship between ADHD directionality and severity on smoking development.

resultsADHD severity's effect on the likelihood of ever smoking cigarettes at the intercept (age 13) had a greater impact on White males than other groups. ADHD severity also had a stronger influence on the initial number of cigarettes smoked at age 13 among Hispanic participants. The relationships between ADHD directionality (hyperactive-impulsive symptoms relative to inattentive symptoms) and a higher number of cigarettes smoked at the intercept were stronger among Hispanic males than others. Gender differences manifested only among Whites.

conclusionADHD severity and directionality had unique effects on smoking trajectories. Our results also highlight that the risk of ADHD symptoms may differ by race and gender.

Indexed as

Sex CharacteristicsAdolescentAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRacial GroupsRetrospective StudiesSmokingYoung AdultADHD symptomsRacial and gender differencesSmoking trajectories

Identifiers

PMID25616515
PMCPMC4437797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.