Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25615642›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Galnt1 is required for normal heart valve development and cardiac function.

E Tian, Sharon R Stevens, Yu Guan, Danielle A Springer, Stasia A Anderson, Matthew F Starost, Vyomesh Patel, Kelly G Ten Hagen, Lawrence A Tabak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  10. Article
  11. In vivo models of mucin biosynthesis and function.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. PolypeptideMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Mucin-Type O-GalNAc Glycosylation in Health and Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

E TianDevelopmental Glycobiology Section, Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States of America.
Sharon R StevensSection on Biological Chemistry, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States of America.
Yu GuanSection on Biological Chemistry, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States of America.
Danielle A SpringerNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States of America.
Stasia A AndersonNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States of America.
Matthew F StarostDivision of Veterinary Resources, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States of America.
Vyomesh PatelOral and Pharyngeal Cancer Branch, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States of America.
Kelly G Ten HagenDevelopmental Glycobiology Section, Laboratory of Cell and Developmental Biology, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States of America.
Lawrence A TabakSection on Biological Chemistry, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States of America.
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USNational Institutes of Health · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

NHLBI Animal Program DivisionZIGHL006020 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI CLARK, TANNIA · 2009 to 2025
$47.3M
Role of O-glycosylation in Animal DevelopmentZIADE000713 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI TEN HAGEN, KELLY G · 2009 to 2025
$30.6M
Murine Phenotyping CoreZIGHL006190 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI SPRINGER, DANIELLE · 2014 to 2025
$15.2M
Structure and Function of UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide alpha-GalNAc transferasesZIADE000739 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI TABAK, LAWRENCE A. · 2012 to 2025
$12.9M
Animal MRI/Imaging CoreZICHL005909 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, STASIA · 2010 to 2019
$5.3M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital heart valve defects in humans occur in approximately 2% of live births and are a major source of compromised cardiac function. In this study we demonstrate that normal heart valve development and cardiac function are dependent upon Galnt1, the gene that encodes a member of the family of glycosyltransferases (GalNAc-Ts) responsible for the initiation of mucin-type O-glycosylation. In the adult mouse, compromised cardiac function that mimics human congenital heart disease, including aortic and pulmonary valve stenosis and regurgitation; altered ejection fraction; and cardiac dilation, was observed in Galnt1 null animals. The underlying phenotype is aberrant valve formation caused by increased cell proliferation within the outflow tract cushion of developing hearts, which is first detected at developmental stage E11.5. Developing valves from Galnt1 deficient animals displayed reduced levels of the proteases ADAMTS1 and ADAMTS5, decreased cleavage of the proteoglycan versican and increased levels of other extracellular matrix proteins. We also observed increased BMP and MAPK signaling. Taken together, the ablation of Galnt1 appears to disrupt the formation/remodeling of the extracellular matrix and alters conserved signaling pathways that regulate cell proliferation. Our study provides insight into the role of this conserved protein modification in cardiac valve development and may represent a new model for idiopathic valve disease.

Indexed as

ADAM ProteinsADAMTS1 ProteinADAMTS5 ProteinAnimalsCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalEmbryo, MammalianExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart ValvesHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceN-AcetylgalactosaminyltransferasesPolypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferaseADAM ProteinsADAMTS1 ProteinAdamts1 protein, mouseADAMTS5 ProteinAdamts5 protein, mouseExtracellular Matrix ProteinsN-AcetylgalactosaminyltransferasesPolypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID25615642
PMCPMC4304789
OpenAlexW2089484065

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.