Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25615535›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2015

The Nav1.2 channel is regulated by GSK3.

Thomas F James, Miroslav N Nenov, Norelle C Wildburger, Cheryl F Lichti, Jonathan Luisi, Fernanda Vergara, Neli I Panova-Electronova, Carol L Nilsson, Jai S Rudra, Thomas A Green and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. mTORC2-NaChannels (Austin, Tex.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Inhibition of the GSK3β/Nav1.6 complex suppresses early-stage Alzheimer's hyperexcitability.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3: Ion Channels, Plasticity, and Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta inhibitor SB216763 improves Kir2.1 expression after myocardia infraction in rats.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2022
    Article
  13. Inhibition of the Akt/PKB Kinase Increases NaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Properties of Calmodulin Binding to NaNeurochemical research · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The Ketamine Antidepressant Story: New Insights.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  19. JAK2 regulates Nav1.6 channel function via FGF14Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas F JamesDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Program, USA.
Miroslav N NenovDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, USA.
Norelle C WildburgerDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Program, USA.
Cheryl F LichtiDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, USA.
Jonathan LuisiDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, USA.
Fernanda VergaraDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, USA.
Neli I Panova-ElectronovaDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, USA.
Carol L NilssonDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, USA.
Jai S RudraDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, USA.
Thomas A GreenDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, USA; Center for Addiction Research, USA.
Demetrio LabateDepartment of Mathematics, University of Houston, USA.
Fernanda LaezzaDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, USA; Center for Addiction Research, USA; Center for Biomedical Engineering, USA; Mitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, USA. Electronic address: felaezza@utmb.edu.
Addiction Research Foundation · USSociety for Neuroscience · USUniversity of Houston · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Environmental InjuryT32ES007254 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI AMEREDES, BILL T · 1990 to 2022
$6.6M
Validation of FGF14 as a New Molecular Target of GSK3R01MH095995 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI LAEZZA, FERNANDA · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007254NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES007254NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095995PHS HHS NIMH 0955995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhosphorylation plays an essential role in regulating voltage-gated sodium (Na(v)) channels and excitability. Yet, a surprisingly limited number of kinases have been identified as regulators of Na(v) channels. We posited that glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3), a critical kinase found associated with numerous brain disorders, might directly regulate neuronal Na(v) channels.

methodsWe used patch-clamp electrophysiology to record sodium currents from Na(v)1.2 channels stably expressed in HEK-293 cells. mRNA and protein levels were quantified with RT-PCR, Western blot, or confocal microscopy, and in vitro phosphorylation and mass spectrometry to identify phosphorylated residues.

resultsWe found that exposure of cells to GSK3 inhibitor XIII significantly potentiates the peak current density of Na(v)1.2, a phenotype reproduced by silencing GSK3 with siRNA. Contrarily, overexpression of GSK3β suppressed Na(v)1.2-encoded currents. Neither mRNA nor total protein expression was changed upon GSK3 inhibition. Cell surface labeling of CD4-chimeric constructs expressing intracellular domains of the Na(v)1.2 channel indicates that cell surface expression of CD4-Na(v)1.2 C-tail was up-regulated upon pharmacological inhibition of GSK3, resulting in an increase of surface puncta at the plasma membrane. Finally, using in vitro phosphorylation in combination with high resolution mass spectrometry, we further demonstrate that GSK3β phosphorylates T(1966) at the C-terminal tail of Na(v)1.2.

conclusionThese findings provide evidence for a new mechanism by which GSK3 modulates Na(v) channel function via its C-terminal tail. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: These findings provide fundamental knowledge in understanding signaling dysfunction common in several neuropsychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HEK293 CellsHumansMolecular Sequence DataNAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelPhosphorylationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelConfocal microscopyGlycogen synthase kinase 3Patch-clamp electrophysiologyProtein–protein interactionsSodium channel

Identifiers

PMID25615535
PMCPMC4336163
OpenAlexW2008093629

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.