Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25614858›Full record

ArticleInternational cardiovascular research journal2014

Incidence and outcome of documented fungal endocarditis.

Parisa Badiee, Ahmad Ali Amirghofran, Mohammad Ghazi Nour, Masih Shafa, Mohammad Hassan Nemati

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International cardiovascular research journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Cryptococcal Endocarditis in Humans-A Narrative Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. UnderstandingCells · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Prosthetic valve endocarditis due toAccess microbiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. BMJ case reports · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Parisa BadieeProfessor Alborzi Clinical Microbiology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran.
Ahmad Ali AmirghofranCardiothoracic Surgery Unit, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran.
Mohammad Ghazi NourCardiothoracic Surgery Unit, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran.
Masih ShafaCardiothoracic Surgery Unit, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran.
Mohammad Hassan NematiCardiothoracic Surgery Unit, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFungal endocarditis, the most severe form of infective endocarditis, is characterized by excessive mortality and morbidity.

objectivesThe present study aimed to analyze the characteristics of fungal endocarditis to improve the management of these patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, vegetations on the mitral or tricuspid valves and embolic material surgically removed from the patients with suspected infective endocarditis between December 2009 and November 2011 were examined for fungal infection by direct smear and culture, and the susceptibility patterns of the isolated species were determined. Then, blood samples were cultured on BACTEC media and real-time PCR was done with blood and tissue samples.

resultsOf the 31 patients with suspected infective endocarditis who did not respond to antibacterial therapy, 11 had confirmed fungal endocarditis. The most frequent predisposing risk factors were previous surgery and drug abuse. The organisms isolated were Aspergillus spp. and Candida albicans. Resistance to amphotericin B and itraconazole was observed in Aspergillus species, and to fluconazole in Candida albicans. Positive PCR results were obtained in blood and tissue samples.

conclusionsFungal endocarditis should be considered in the patients not responsive to antimicrobials. Moreover, management of these patients can be improved with molecular diagnostic methods and by determining the susceptibility patterns of the etiologic agents.

Indexed as

AspergillusCandidaEndocarditisFungus Susceptibility

Identifiers

PMID25614858
PMCPMC4302502
OpenAlexW2116995930

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.