Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25614836›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging research2014

The combined effects of tai chi, resistance training, and diet on physical function and body composition in obese older women.

S A Maris, D Quintanilla, A Taetzsch, A Picard, J Letendre, L Mahler, I Lofgren, F Xu, M J Delmonico

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Trial
  5. Article
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S A MarisDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
D QuintanillaDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
A TaetzschDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
A PicardDepartment of Communicative Disorders, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
J LetendreDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
L MahlerDepartment of Communicative Disorders, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
I LofgrenDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
F XuDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
M J DelmonicoDepartment of Kinesiology, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA.
University of Rhode Island · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is a major health problem in the USA, especially in minority populations over the age of 60 years, and the aging process can cause adverse effects on physical function. Previous research has shown that Tai Chi, resistance training (RT), and diet result in overall health improvements. However, the combination of these specific interventions has yet to be translated to obese older women in an urban setting. The purpose of this study was to examine a combined intervention on the primary outcomes of physical function and body composition. Using a nonrandomized design, 26 obese women (65.2 ± 8.1 years) completed a 12-week intervention; participants were assigned to an intervention (EXD) group or a control (CON) group. The EXD group (n = 17) participated in Tai Chi, RT, and a dietary session. The CON group (n = 9) was asked to continue their normal lifestyle. Timed up and go (TUG) time was reduced by 0.64 ± 2.1 seconds (P = 0.04) in the EXD group while the CON group saw a borderline significant increase of 0.71 sec (P = 0.051). The combined intervention helped improve performance on TUG time, but there were no significant increases in other body composition or function measures.

Identifiers

PMID25614836
PMCPMC4295588
OpenAlexW2041903902

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.