Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25614286›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2015

Dimorphic effects of transforming growth factor-β signaling during aortic aneurysm progression in mice suggest a combinatorial therapy for Marfan syndrome.

Jason R Cook, Nicholas P Clayton, Luca Carta, Josephine Galatioto, Emily Chiu, Silvia Smaldone, Carol A Nelson, Seng H Cheng, Bruce M Wentworth, Francesco Ramirez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
18.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. SPP1BMC medicine · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason R CookFrom the Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.R.C., L.C., J.G., E.C., S.S., F.R.); and Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, MA (N.P.C., C.A.N., S.H.C., B.M.W.).
Nicholas P ClaytonFrom the Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.R.C., L.C., J.G., E.C., S.S., F.R.); and Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, MA (N.P.C., C.A.N., S.H.C., B.M.W.).
Luca CartaFrom the Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.R.C., L.C., J.G., E.C., S.S., F.R.); and Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, MA (N.P.C., C.A.N., S.H.C., B.M.W.).
Josephine GalatiotoFrom the Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.R.C., L.C., J.G., E.C., S.S., F.R.); and Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, MA (N.P.C., C.A.N., S.H.C., B.M.W.).
Emily ChiuFrom the Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.R.C., L.C., J.G., E.C., S.S., F.R.); and Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, MA (N.P.C., C.A.N., S.H.C., B.M.W.).
Silvia SmaldoneFrom the Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.R.C., L.C., J.G., E.C., S.S., F.R.); and Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, MA (N.P.C., C.A.N., S.H.C., B.M.W.).
Carol A NelsonFrom the Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.R.C., L.C., J.G., E.C., S.S., F.R.); and Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, MA (N.P.C., C.A.N., S.H.C., B.M.W.).
Seng H ChengFrom the Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.R.C., L.C., J.G., E.C., S.S., F.R.); and Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, MA (N.P.C., C.A.N., S.H.C., B.M.W.).
Bruce M WentworthFrom the Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.R.C., L.C., J.G., E.C., S.S., F.R.); and Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, MA (N.P.C., C.A.N., S.H.C., B.M.W.).
Francesco RamirezFrom the Department of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (J.R.C., L.C., J.G., E.C., S.S., F.R.); and Genzyme, a Sanofi Company, Framingham, MA (N.P.C., C.A.N., S.H.C., B.M.W.). francesco.ramirez@mssm.edu.
Anna Needs Neuroblastoma Answers · US

Funding

MOUNT SINAI MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007280 · NIGMS · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI BARON, MARGARET H · 1985 to 2021
$22.8M
PROJECT 4: Exploration of Therapeutic Strategies in MarP01AR049698 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI RAMIREZ, FRANCESCO B · 2004 to 2014
$13.9M
NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR049698NIAMS NIH HHS P01-AR49698NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007280NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveStudies of mice with mild Marfan syndrome (MFS) have correlated the development of thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) with improper stimulation of noncanonical (Erk-mediated) TGFβ signaling by the angiotensin type I receptor (AT1r). This correlation was largely based on comparable TAA modifications by either systemic TGFβ neutralization or AT1r antagonism. However, subsequent investigations have called into question some key aspects of this mechanism of arterial disease in MFS. To resolve these controversial points, here we made a head-to-head comparison of the therapeutic benefits of TGFβ neutralization and AT1r antagonism in mice with progressively severe MFS (Fbn1(mgR/mgR) mice). APPROACH AND

resultsAneurysm growth, media degeneration, aortic levels of phosphorylated Erk and Smad proteins and the average survival of Fbn1(mgR/mgR) mice were compared after a ≈3-month-long treatment with placebo and either the AT1r antagonist losartan or the TGFβ-neutralizing antibody 1D11. In contrast to the beneficial effect of losartan, TGFβ neutralization either exacerbated or mitigated TAA formation depending on whether treatment was initiated before (postnatal day 16; P16) or after (P45) aneurysm formation, respectively. Biochemical evidence-related aneurysm growth with Erk-mediated AT1r signaling, and medial degeneration with TGFβ hyperactivity that was in part AT1r dependent. Importantly, P16-initiated treatment with losartan combined with P45-initiated administration of 1D11 prevented death of Fbn1(mgR/mgR) mice from ruptured TAA.

conclusionsBy demonstrating that promiscuous AT1r and TGFβ drive partially overlapping processes of arterial disease in MFS mice, our study argues for a therapeutic strategy against TAA that targets both signaling pathways although sparing the early protective role of TGFβ.

Indexed as

AdipokinesAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAorta, ThoracicAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic RuptureDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFibrillin-1FibrillinsHumansLosartanMarfan SyndromeMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLAdipokinesAngiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAntibodies, NeutralizingFBN1 protein, humanFbn1 protein, mouseFibrillin-1FibrillinsLosartanMapk1 protein, mouseMicrofilament ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1Smad2 ProteinSmad2 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor betaaortic aneurysmlosartanMarfan syndromereceptor, angiotensin, type 1transforming growth factor β

Identifiers

PMID25614286
PMCPMC4376614
OpenAlexW2086313215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.