Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25613812›Full record

ArticleTuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)2015

Increasing the structural coverage of tuberculosis drug targets.

Loren Baugh, Isabelle Phan, Darren W Begley, Matthew C Clifton, Brianna Armour, David M Dranow, Brandy M Taylor, Marvin M Muruthi, Jan Abendroth, James W Fairman and 25 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cryo-EM of native membranes reveals an intimate connection between the Krebs cycle and aerobic respiration in mycobacteria.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Structural and functional characterization of FabG4 from Mycolicibacterium smegmatis.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2024
    Article
  13. Unlocking Opportunities forACS infectious diseases · 2024
    Review
  14. FromiScience · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Identification and In Silico Characterization of NovelMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Loren BaughSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave N, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Isabelle PhanSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave N, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Darren W BegleySeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Beryllium, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, United States.
Matthew C CliftonSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Beryllium, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, United States.
Brianna ArmourSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Beryllium, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, United States.
David M DranowSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Beryllium, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, United States.
Brandy M TaylorSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Beryllium, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, United States.
Marvin M MuruthiSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Beryllium, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, United States.
Jan AbendrothSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Beryllium, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, United States.
James W FairmanBeryllium, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, United States.
David FoxBeryllium, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, United States.
Shellie H DieterichBeryllium, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, United States.
Bart L StakerSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave N, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Anna S GardbergSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Beryllium, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, United States; EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc., 45A Middlesex Turnpike, Billerica, MA 01821, United States.
Ryan ChoiSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, University of Washington, 750 Republican Street, E-701, Box 358061, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Stephen N HewittSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, University of Washington, 750 Republican Street, E-701, Box 358061, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Alberto J NapuliSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, University of Washington, 750 Republican Street, E-701, Box 358061, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Janette MyersSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, University of Washington, 750 Republican Street, E-701, Box 358061, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Lynn K BarrettSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, University of Washington, 750 Republican Street, E-701, Box 358061, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Yang ZhangSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave N, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Micah FerrellSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave N, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Elizabeth MundtSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave N, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Katie ThompkinsSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave N, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Ngoc TranSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave N, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Sally Lyons-AbbottSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave N, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Ariel AbramovSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave N, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Aarthi SekarSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave N, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Dmitri SerbzhinskiySeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave N, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Don LorimerSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Beryllium, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, United States.
Garry W BuchkoSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, United States.
Robin StacySeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave N, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Lance J StewartSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Beryllium, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, United States; Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Box 357350, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.
Thomas E EdwardsSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Beryllium, 7869 NE Day Road West, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110, United States.
Wesley C Van VoorhisSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Infectious Disease, University of Washington, 750 Republican Street, E-701, Box 358061, Seattle, WA 98109, United States; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Box 359931, Seattle, WA, 98195, United States; Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Box 357735, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.
Peter J MylerSeattle Structural Genomics Center for Infectious Disease, United States; Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, 307 Westlake Ave N, Suite 500, Seattle, WA 98109, United States; Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Box 359931, Seattle, WA, 98195, United States; Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Box 358047, Seattle, WA 98195, United States. Electronic address: peter.myler@seattlebiomed.org.
Beryllium (United States) · US

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200700057CNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201200025CPHS HHS HHSN272200700057CPHS HHS HHSN272201200025C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-resolution three-dimensional structures of essential Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) proteins provide templates for TB drug design, but are available for only a small fraction of the Mtb proteome. Here we evaluate an intra-genus "homolog-rescue" strategy to increase the structural information available for TB drug discovery by using mycobacterial homologs with conserved active sites. Of 179 potential TB drug targets selected for x-ray structure determination, only 16 yielded a crystal structure. By adding 1675 homologs from nine other mycobacterial species to the pipeline, structures representing an additional 52 otherwise intractable targets were solved. To determine whether these homolog structures would be useful surrogates in TB drug design, we compared the active sites of 106 pairs of Mtb and non-TB mycobacterial (NTM) enzyme homologs with experimentally determined structures, using three metrics of active site similarity, including superposition of continuous pharmacophoric property distributions. Pair-wise structural comparisons revealed that 19/22 pairs with >55% overall sequence identity had active site Cα RMSD <1 Å, >85% side chain identity, and ≥80% PSAPF (similarity based on pharmacophoric properties) indicating highly conserved active site shape and chemistry. Applying these results to the 52 NTM structures described above, 41 shared >55% sequence identity with the Mtb target, thus increasing the effective structural coverage of the 179 Mtb targets over three-fold (from 9% to 32%). The utility of these structures in TB drug design can be tested by designing inhibitors using the homolog structure and assaying the cognate Mtb enzyme; a promising test case, Mtb cytidylate kinase, is described. The homolog-rescue strategy evaluated here for TB is also generalizable to drug targets for other diseases.

Indexed as

Drug DesignAntitubercular AgentsBacterial ProteinsComputational BiologyCrystallography, X-RayDatabases, ProteinEnzyme ActivationGenomicsHumansModels, MolecularMolecular Targeted TherapyMycobacteriumMycobacterium tuberculosisQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipSpecies SpecificityAntitubercular AgentsBacterial ProteinsDrug discoveryEnzyme active siteHomolog-rescueStructural genomics

Identifiers

PMID25613812
PMCPMC4361283
OpenAlexW2002005215

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.