Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25613115›Full record

Trial reportCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2015

Association between C-reactive protein, incident liver cancer, and chronic liver disease mortality in the Linxian Nutrition Intervention Trials: a nested case-control study.

Wen Chen, Jian-Bing Wang, Christian C Abnet, Sanford M Dawsey, Jin-Hu Fan, Liang-Yu Yin, Jian Yin, Philip R Taylor, You-Lin Qiao, Neal D Freedman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wen ChenDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jian-Bing WangDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. Nutritional Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Christian C AbnetNutritional Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.
Sanford M DawseyNutritional Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.
Jin-Hu FanDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Liang-Yu YinDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jian YinDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Philip R TaylorGenetic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.
You-Lin QiaoDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. freedmanne@mail.nih.gov qiaoy@cicams.ac.cn.
Neal D FreedmanNutritional Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland. freedmanne@mail.nih.gov qiaoy@cicams.ac.cn.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNNational Cancer Institute · USChongqing Public Health Medical Center · CN

Funding

Etiologic Studies of Diet and CancerZIACP010127 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ABNET, CHRISTIAN · 2009 to 2025
$3.5M
NUTRITION INTERVENTION TRIALS IN LINXIAN CHINA-CONTINUEDN01SC091030 · SC · CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES · PI DONG, ZHI-WEI B · 1999 to 2000
$50k
CCR NIH HHS N01 RC047701Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CP010127NCI NIH HHS N01-SC-91030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundC-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker of systemic inflammation that has been associated with the incidence and prognosis for a number of different cancers. Recent data suggest that CRP may be a prognostic factor for liver cancer and cirrhosis. However, few long-term studies are available.

methodsWe prospectively examined associations between serum CRP and subsequent risk of liver cancer incidence or chronic liver disease mortality in a nested case-control study performed in the Linxian Nutrition Intervention Trials cohort. Baseline serum CRP was measured for 220 incident liver cancer cases, 276 participants who died of chronic liver disease, and 1,018 age-, sex-, and trial-matched controls. Unconditional logistical regression models were used to estimate ORs and 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsCompared with the lowest quartile, subjects in the fourth quartile of serum CRP had a higher risk of liver cancer incidence (OR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.06-2.51), with a significant Ptrend across quartiles (P = 0.01). The association with liver cancer was only significant among men (Q4 vs. Q1; OR, 2.00; 1.10-3.62), but not among women (Q4 vs. Q1; OR, 1.15; 0.60-2.22). For chronic liver disease deaths, the corresponding risk estimate in men and women was 2.95 (1.90-4.57), with a monotonic trend (P < 0.001).

conclusionsHigher serum CRP concentrations at baseline were associated with subsequent incidence of liver cancer and death from chronic liver disease. IMPACT: Our findings suggest that levels of systemic inflammation may serve as a long-term marker of liver cancer and liver disease.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesChinaC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansIncidenceLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentVitaminsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinVitamins

Identifiers

PMID25613115
PMCPMC4323937
OpenAlexW2137285153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.