Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25613020›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2016

Inhibition of Rac1 Activity in the Hippocampus Impairs the Forgetting of Contextual Fear Memory.

Lizhu Jiang, Rongrong Mao, Qixin Zhou, Yuexiong Yang, Jun Cao, Yuqiang Ding, Yuan Yang, Xia Zhang, Lingjiang Li, Lin Xu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Neuronal Actin Remodeling and Its Role in Higher Nervous Activity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  7. Genetics and Molecular Biology of Memory Suppression.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  8. Presynaptic Rac1 in the hippocampus selectively regulates working memory.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Rho Signaling in Synaptic Plasticity, Memory, and Brain Disorders.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Lizhu JiangMental Health Institute, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Key Lab of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, Central South University, 132 Ren-Ming Road, Changsha, 410011, China.
Rongrong MaoKey Lab of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Kunming Institute of Zoology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 Jiao-Chang Dong Road, Kunming, 650223, China.
Qixin ZhouKey Lab of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Kunming Institute of Zoology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 Jiao-Chang Dong Road, Kunming, 650223, China.
Yuexiong YangKey Lab of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Kunming Institute of Zoology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 Jiao-Chang Dong Road, Kunming, 650223, China.
Jun CaoKey Lab of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Kunming Institute of Zoology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 Jiao-Chang Dong Road, Kunming, 650223, China.
Yuqiang DingKey Laboratory of Arrhythmias, Ministry of Education, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Yuan YangDepartment of Physiology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650031, China.
Xia ZhangInstitute of Mental Health Research and Departments of Psychiatry and Cellular & Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, 1145 Carling Ave, Ottawa, Ontario, K1Z 7K4, Canada.
Lingjiang LiMental Health Institute, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital, Key Lab of Psychiatry and Mental Health of Hunan Province, Central South University, 132 Ren-Ming Road, Changsha, 410011, China. llj2920@163.com.
Lin XuKey Lab of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms, Kunming Institute of Zoology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32 Jiao-Chang Dong Road, Kunming, 650223, China. lxu@vip.163.com.
Kunming Institute of Zoology · CNKunming Medical University · CNCentral South University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNDali University · CNTongji University · CNUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fear is crucial for survival, whereas hypermnesia of fear can be detrimental. Inhibition of the Rac GTPase is recently reported to impair the forgetting of initially acquired memory in Drosophila. Here, we investigated whether inhibition of Rac1 activity in rat hippocampus could contribute to the hypermnesia of contextual fear. We found that spaced but not massed training of contextual fear conditioning caused inhibition of Rac1 activity in the hippocampus and heightened contextual fear. Furthermore, intrahippocampal injection of the Rac1 inhibitor NSC23766 heightened contextual fear in massed training, while Rac1 activator CN04-A weakened contextual fear in spaced training rats. Our study firstly demonstrates that contextual fear memory in rats is actively regulated by Rac1 activity in the hippocampus, which suggests that the forgetting impairment of traumatic events in posttraumatic stress disorder may be contributed to the pathological inhibition of Rac1 activity in the hippocampus.

Indexed as

FearMemoryAmnesiaAnimalsHippocampusMalerac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRats, Sprague-Dawleyrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinContextual fear memoryForgettingGTPase Rac1HippocampusHypermnesia

Identifiers

PMID25613020
OpenAlexW1980197178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.