Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25612300›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2015

Source tracking Mycobacterium ulcerans infections in the Ashanti region, Ghana.

Charles A Narh, Lydia Mosi, Charles Quaye, Christelle Dassi, Daniele O Konan, Samuel C K Tay, Dziedzom K de Souza, Daniel A Boakye, Bassirou Bonfoh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Systematic review: Global host range, case fatality and detection rates ofJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. ProfilingFuture science OA · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Variable Number Tandem Repeat Profiling ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Linking theOne health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The changing epidemiology worldwide ofEpidemiology and infection · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Charles A NarhParasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana; Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Adiopodume, Côte d'Ivoire; Clinical Microbiology Department, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Lydia MosiCentre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Adiopodume, Côte d'Ivoire; Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology Department, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Charles QuayeParasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana; Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Adiopodume, Côte d'Ivoire.
Christelle DassiCentre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Adiopodume, Côte d'Ivoire.
Daniele O KonanCentre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Adiopodume, Côte d'Ivoire.
Samuel C K TayClinical Microbiology Department, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Dziedzom K de SouzaParasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Daniel A BoakyeParasitology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Bassirou BonfohCentre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Adiopodume, Côte d'Ivoire.
Swiss Centre for Scientific Research · CIUniversity of Ghana · GHKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GH

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 087535MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although several studies have associated Mycobacterium ulcerans (MU) infection, Buruli ulcer (BU), with slow moving water bodies, there is still no definite mode of transmission. Ecological and transmission studies suggest Variable Number Tandem Repeat (VNTR) typing as a useful tool to differentiate MU strains from other Mycolactone Producing Mycobacteria (MPM). Deciphering the genetic relatedness of clinical and environmental isolates is seminal to determining reservoirs, vectors and transmission routes. In this study, we attempted to source-track MU infections to specific water bodies by matching VNTR profiles of MU in human samples to those in the environment. Environmental samples were collected from 10 water bodies in four BU endemic communities in the Ashanti region, Ghana. Four VNTR loci in MU Agy99 genome, were used to genotype environmental MU ecovars, and those from 14 confirmed BU patients within the same study area. Length polymorphism was confirmed with sequencing. MU was present in the 3 different types of water bodies, but significantly higher in biofilm samples. Four MU genotypes, designated W, X, Y and Z, were typed in both human and environmental samples. Other reported genotypes were only found in water bodies. Animal trapping identified 1 mouse with lesion characteristic of BU, which was confirmed as MU infection. Our findings suggest that patients may have been infected from community associated water bodies. Further, we present evidence that small mammals within endemic communities could be susceptible to MU infections. M. ulcerans transmission could involve several routes where humans have contact with risk environments, which may be further compounded by water bodies acting as vehicles for disseminating strains.

Indexed as

AnimalsBuruli UlcerFemaleGenotypeGhanaHumansMacrolidesMiceMinisatellite RepeatsMycobacterium ulceransWater MicrobiologyMacrolidesmycolactone

Identifiers

PMID25612300
PMCPMC4303273
OpenAlexW2056761753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.