Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25611918›Full record

ArticleChest2015

Metabolomic Evaluation of Neutrophilic Airway Inflammation in Cystic Fibrosis.

Charles R Esther, Raymond D Coakley, Ashley G Henderson, Yi-Hui Zhou, Fred A Wright, Richard C Boucher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chest, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Calcium regulation ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Potential Benefits of Gut Microbiota Modulation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Metabolomics of airways disease in cystic fibrosis.Current opinion in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Metabolomics profiling of tobacco exposure in children with cystic fibrosis.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles R EstherDivision of Pediatric Pulmonology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. Electronic address: Charles_Esther@med.unc.edu.
Raymond D CoakleyCystic Fibrosis and Pulmonary Research and Treatment Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Ashley G HendersonCystic Fibrosis and Pulmonary Research and Treatment Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Yi-Hui ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Fred A WrightDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Richard C BoucherCystic Fibrosis and Pulmonary Research and Treatment Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS OF FLOW AND TRANSPORT PHENOMENAP42ES005948 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FRY, REBECCA · 1992 to 2017
$45.4M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Vector CoreP30DK065988 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Richard Charles Boucher, Martina Gentzsch · 2004 to 2026
$26.5M
The Biophysics of Mucus Hydration and Adhesion/CohesionP01HL108808 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PEDEN, DAVID B. · 2012 to 2021
$23.9M
The Role of Airway Surface Liquid Nucleotides/Nucleosides in Volume HomeostasisP01HL034322 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOUCHER, RICHARD CHARLES · 1986 to 2011
$22.1M
Purinergic Control of CFTR-ENaC Interactions in Alveolar EpitheliaP01HL110873 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOUCHER, RICHARD CHARLES · 2012 to 2016
$10.7M
Mucus and hypoxia in heterogeneous and progressive CF lung diseaseR01HL116228 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ESTHER, CHARLES RICHARD, MUHLEBACH, MARIANNE S · 2012 to 2015
$2.1M
Mucus Adhesion to Epithelial Cells and its Mobilization in COPD and CFP50HL107168 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOUCHER, RICHARD CHARLES, DOERSCHUK, CLAIRE M · 2011 to 2012
$885k
Purines as Biomarkers of Respiratory DiseaseK23HL089708 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ESTHER, CHARLES RICHARD · 2009 to 2013
$685k
MECHANISM OF ACTION OF THROMBIN ON FIBRINOGENF32HL008808 · NHLBI · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI MAURER, MURIEL C. · 1992 to 1995
–
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL008808NHLBI NIH HHS HL107168NHLBI NIH HHS HL34322NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL089708NHLBI NIH HHS K23-HL089708NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL034322NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL08808NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL108808NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL110873NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL110873NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL107168NHLBI NIH HHS P50-HL107168NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116228NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK065988NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK065988 (5-52184)NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES10126NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES005948NIEHS NIH HHS P42-ES005948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolomic evaluation of cystic fibrosis (CF) airway secretions could identify metabolites and metabolic pathways involved in neutrophilic airway inflammation that could serve as biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

methodsMass spectrometry (MS)-based metabolomics was performed on a discovery set of BAL fluid samples from 25 children with CF, and targeted MS methods were used to identify and quantify metabolites related to neutrophilic inflammation. A biomarker panel of these metabolites was then compared with neutrophil counts and clinical markers in independent validation sets of lavage from children with CF and adults with COPD compared with control subjects.

resultsOf the 7,791 individual peaks detected by positive-mode MS metabolomics discovery profiling, 338 were associated with neutrophilic inflammation. Targeted MS determined that many of these peaks were generated by metabolites from pathways related to the metabolism of purines, polyamines, proteins, and nicotinamide. Analysis of the independent validation sets verified that, in subjects with CF or COPD, several metabolites, particularly those from purine metabolism and protein catabolism pathways, were strongly correlated with neutrophil counts and were related to clinical markers, including airway infection and lung function.

conclusionsMS metabolomics identified multiple metabolic pathways associated with neutrophilic airway inflammation. These findings provide insight into disease pathophysiology and can serve as the basis for developing disease biomarkers and therapeutic interventions for airways diseases.

Indexed as

MetabolomeAdolescentAdultBiomarkersBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolCystic FibrosisFemaleHumansInfantInflammationMaleMass SpectrometryMetabolomicsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID25611918
PMCPMC4524329
OpenAlexW2045997821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.