Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25611378›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2015

The malignant phenotype in breast cancer is driven by eIF4A1-mediated changes in the translational landscape.

A Modelska, E Turro, R Russell, J Beaton, T Sbarrato, K Spriggs, J Miller, S Gräf, E Provenzano, F Blows and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Dynamics and Regulation of mRNA Cap Recognition by Human eIF4F.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
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  13. Review
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  15. Cell reprogramming design by transfer learning of functional transcriptional networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
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  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

A ModelskaDepartment of Oncology and Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
E Turro1] Department of Oncology and Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK [2] Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, NHS Blood and Transplant, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK.
R RussellDepartment of Oncology and Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
J BeatonDepartment of Oncology and Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
T SbarratoMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
K SpriggsSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
J MillerDepartment of Oncology and Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK.
S Gräf1] Department of Oncology and Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK [2] Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, NHS Blood and Transplant, Long Road, Cambridge CB2 0PT, UK [3] Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
E Provenzano1] Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre (ECMR) and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK [2] Cambridge Breast Unit and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
F BlowsStrangeways Research Institute, 2 Worts' Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK.
P Pharoah1] Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre (ECMR) and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK [2] Strangeways Research Institute, 2 Worts' Causeway, Cambridge CB1 8RN, UK.
C Caldas1] Department of Oncology and Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK [2] Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Centre (ECMR) and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
J Le Quesne1] Department of Oncology and Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, Li Ka Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge CB2 0RE, UK [2] Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Lancaster Road, Leicester LE1 9HN, UK.
Cancer Research UK · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBCancer Research UK Cambridge Center · GBMedical Research Council · GBPHG Foundation · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F006926/1Cancer Research UK 16561Cancer Research UK 16942Cancer Research UK 20406Medical Research Council MC_UP_1203/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human mRNA DeXD/H-box helicases are ubiquitous molecular motors that are required for the majority of cellular processes that involve RNA metabolism. One of the most abundant is eIF4A, which is required during the initiation phase of protein synthesis to unwind regions of highly structured mRNA that would otherwise impede the scanning ribosome. Dysregulation of protein synthesis is associated with tumorigenesis, but little is known about the detailed relationships between RNA helicase function and the malignant phenotype in solid malignancies. Therefore, immunohistochemical analysis was performed on over 3000 breast tumors to investigate the relationship among expression of eIF4A1, the helicase-modulating proteins eIF4B, eIF4E and PDCD4, and clinical outcome. We found eIF4A1, eIF4B and eIF4E to be independent predictors of poor outcome in ER-negative disease, while in contrast, the eIF4A1 inhibitor PDCD4 was related to improved outcome in ER-positive breast cancer. Consistent with these data, modulation of eIF4A1, eIF4B and PCDC4 expression in cultured MCF7 cells all restricted breast cancer cell growth and cycling. The eIF4A1-dependent translatome of MCF7 cells was defined by polysome profiling, and was shown to be highly enriched for several classes of oncogenic genes, including G-protein constituents, cyclins and protein kinases, and for mRNAs with G/C-rich 5'UTRs with potential to form G-quadruplexes and with 3'UTRs containing microRNA target sites. Overall, our data show that dysregulation of mRNA unwinding contributes to the malignant phenotype in breast cancer via preferential translation of a class of genes involved in pro-oncogenic signaling at numerous levels. Furthermore, immunohistochemical tests are promising biomarkers for tumors sensitive to anti-helicase therapies.

Indexed as

Protein Biosynthesis5' Untranslated RegionsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBase SequenceBreast NeoplasmsCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA HelicasesDNA RepairEndoplasmic ReticulumEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4AEukaryotic Initiation FactorsFemaleGenes, Neoplasm5' Untranslated RegionsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsDNA HelicaseseIF-4BEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4AEukaryotic Initiation FactorsMicroRNAsPDCD4 protein, humanReceptors, EstrogenRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25611378
PMCPMC4669741
OpenAlexW2072133788

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.