Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25611120›Full record

ArticlemAbs2015

Protein design of IgG/TCR chimeras for the co-expression of Fab-like moieties within bispecific antibodies.

Xiufeng Wu, Arlene J Sereno, Flora Huang, Kai Zhang, Micheal Batt, Jonathan R Fitchett, Dongmei He, Heather L Rick, Elaine M Conner, Stephen J Demarest

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mAbs, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A new approach to produce IgGScientific reports · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Engineering IgG-Like Bispecific Antibodies-An Overview.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiufeng Wua Eli Lilly Biotechnology Center ; San Diego , CA USA.
Arlene J Sereno
Flora Huang
Kai Zhang
Micheal Batt
Jonathan R Fitchett
Dongmei He
Heather L Rick
Elaine M Conner
Stephen J Demarest

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulins and T cell receptors (TCRs) share common sequences and structures. With the goal of creating novel bispecific antibodies (BsAbs), we generated chimeric molecules, denoted IgG_TCRs, where the Fv regions of several antibodies were fused to the constant domains of the α/β TCR. Replacing CH1 with Cα and CL with Cβ, respectively, was essential for achieving at least partial heavy chain/light chain assembly. Further optimization of the linker regions between the variable and constant domains, as well as replacement of the large FG loop of Cβ with a canonical β-turn, was necessary to consistently obtain full heavy chain/light chain assembly. The optimized IgG_TCR molecules were evaluated biophysically and shown to maintain the binding properties of their parental antibodies. A few BsAbs were generated by co-expressing native Fabs and IgG_TCR Fabs within the same molecular construct. We demonstrate that the IgG_TCR designs steered each of the light chains within the constructs to specifically pair with their cognate heavy chain counterparts. We did find that even with complete constant domain specificity between the CH1/CL and Cα/Cβ domains of the Fabs, strong variable domain interactions can dominate the pairing specificity and induce some mispairing. Overall, the IgG_TCR designs described here are a first step toward the generation of novel BsAbs that may be directed toward the treatment of multi-faceted and complex diseases.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsImmunoglobulin GProtein EngineeringReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaRecombinant Fusion ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansAntibodies, BispecificImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsImmunoglobulin GReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaRecombinant Fusion Proteinsbispecific antibodyDSC, differential scanning calorimetryFG loopHa, heavy chain containing Ca in place of CH1Hb, heavy chain containing Cb in place of CH1HC, heavy chainLa, heavy chain containing Ca in place of CLLb, heavy chain containing Cb in place of CLLC, light chainprotein chimeraprotein designRU, resonance unitsSDS-PAGE, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresisSEC, size exclusion chromatographySPR, surface plasmon resonanceT cell receptorTCR, T cell receptor

Identifiers

PMID25611120
PMCPMC4623437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.