Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25610709›Full record

ReviewCancer biology & medicine2014

Combining targeted therapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of metastatic melanoma.

Teresa Kim, Rodabe N Amaria, Christine Spencer, Alexandre Reuben, Zachary A Cooper, Jennifer A Wargo

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer biology & medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Melatonin as a Repurposed Drug for Melanoma Treatment.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Ethanolic Extract ofOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Teresa Kim1 Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA ; 2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA ; 3 Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, 4 Department of Genomic Medicine, 5 Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Rodabe N Amaria1 Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA ; 2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA ; 3 Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, 4 Department of Genomic Medicine, 5 Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Christine Spencer1 Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA ; 2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA ; 3 Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, 4 Department of Genomic Medicine, 5 Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Alexandre Reuben1 Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA ; 2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA ; 3 Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, 4 Department of Genomic Medicine, 5 Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Zachary A Cooper1 Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA ; 2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA ; 3 Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, 4 Department of Genomic Medicine, 5 Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jennifer A Wargo1 Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA ; 2 Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA ; 3 Department of Melanoma Medical Oncology, 4 Department of Genomic Medicine, 5 Department of Surgical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Role of Tumor Stroma in Therapeutic Response and ResistanceU54CA163125 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI FLAHERTY, KEITH T, FLAHERTY, KEITH T · 2011 to 2015
$4.4M
Exploring synergy of combined BRAF-targeted therapy & immunotherapy for melanomaK08CA160692 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WARGO, JENNIFER A. · 2012 to 2016
$713k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA160692NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer and has an incidence that is rising faster than any other solid tumor. Metastatic melanoma treatment has considerably progressed in the past five years with the introduction of targeted therapy (BRAF and MEK inhibitors) and immune checkpoint blockade (anti-CTLA4, anti-PD-1, and anti-PD-L1). However, each treatment modality has limitations. Treatment with targeted therapy has been associated with a high response rate, but with short-term responses. Conversely, treatment with immune checkpoint blockade has a lower response rate, but with long-term responses. Targeted therapy affects antitumor immunity, and synergy may exist when targeted therapy is combined with immunotherapy. This article presents a brief review of the rationale and evidence for the potential synergy between targeted therapy and immune checkpoint blockade. Challenges and directions for future studies are also proposed.

Indexed as

BRAF inhibitioncheckpoint blockadeimmunotherapyMelanoma

Identifiers

PMID25610709
PMCPMC4296084
OpenAlexW2171574023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.