Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25610504›Full record

ArticleJornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia

Correlates of experimentation with smoking and current cigarette consumption among adolescents.

Amanda Gimenes Bonilha, Antonio Ruffino-Netto, Mayara Piani Sicchieri, Jorge Alberto Achcar, Antonio Luiz Rodrigues-Júnior, José Baddini-Martinez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Machine Learning Helps in Prediction of Tobacco Smoking in Adolescents.International journal of preventive medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Smoking in adolescents with cleft lip and/or palate: prevalence and associated factors.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
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  7. Tobacco use among children in Romanian foster care homes.European journal of public health · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amanda Gimenes BonilhaUniversity of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine Hospital das Clínicas, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Antonio Ruffino-NettoUniversity of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, Hospital das Clínicas, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. Department of Social Medicine, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Mayara Piani SicchieriUniversity of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Jorge Alberto AchcarUniversity of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. Department of Social Medicine, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Antonio Luiz Rodrigues-JúniorUniversity of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. Department of Social Medicine, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
José Baddini-MartinezUniversity of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze social characteristics and stress as correlates of cigarette smoking in adolescence. The main intent was to identify elements that distinguish adolescents who had experimented with smoking and did not progress to regular smoking from those who became current smokers.

methodsStudents at 10 high schools in the city of Ribeirão Preto, Brazil, completed a questionnaire based on an instrument employed in a similar large-scale study. The students were classified as never-smokers or experimenters. The experimenters were subcategorized as having become current smokers or nonprogressors. Analyses were performed using adjusted logistic models.

resultsA total of 2,014 students (mean age, 16.2 ± 1.1 years; females, 53%) completed the questionnaire. We categorized 1,283 students (63.7%) as never-smokers, 244 (12.1%) as current smokers, and 487 (24.2%) as nonprogressors. We found that experimentation with smoking was associated with being held back a grade in school (OR = 1.80), alcohol intake (low/occasional, OR = 8.92; high/regular, OR = 2.64), illicit drug use (OR = 9.32), having a sibling or cousin who smokes (OR = 1.39), having a friend who smokes (OR = 2.08), and high levels of stress (in females only, OR = 1.32). Factors associated with an increased risk of transitioning from experimenter to current smoker were alcohol intake (low/occasional, OR = 3.28; high/regular, OR = 2.16), illicit drug use (OR = 3.61), and having a friend who smokes (OR = 7.20).

conclusionsCurrent smoking was associated with a profile of socioeconomic correlates different from that associated with experimentation only. Our data (showing that current smoking was associated with having a friend who smokes, alcohol intake, and illicit drug use) suggest the need for comprehensive approaches to discourage substance use during adolescence.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorStress, PhysiologicalAdolescentBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSex FactorsSmokingStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Use DisorderAdolescent behaviorSmokingStress, psychologicalTobacco use

Identifiers

PMID25610504
PMCPMC4301248

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.