Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25610429›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2014

Characterization of the genetic environment of bla ESBL genes, integrons and toxin-antitoxin systems identified on large transferrable plasmids in multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli.

Juan Wang, Roger Stephan, Katrin Zurfluh, Herbert Hächler, Séamus Fanning

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Prevalence of Integrons and Insertion Sequences in ESBL-ProducingInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  13. Genome analyses ofGut pathogens · 2018
    Article
  14. Genetic Environment ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Understanding resistance.Intensive care medicine · 2016
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Juan WangUCD Centre for Food Safety, School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Population Science, University College Dublin Dublin, Ireland.
Roger StephanVetsuisse Faculty, Institute for Food Safety and Hygiene, University of Zurich Zürich, Switzerland.
Katrin ZurfluhVetsuisse Faculty, Institute for Food Safety and Hygiene, University of Zurich Zürich, Switzerland.
Herbert HächlerVetsuisse Faculty, Institute for Food Safety and Hygiene, University of Zurich Zürich, Switzerland.
Séamus FanningUCD Centre for Food Safety, School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Population Science, University College Dublin Dublin, Ireland ; School of Biological Sciences, Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast Belfast, UK.
University of Zurich · CHQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPreviously 14 conjugative plasmids from multi-drug resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli from healthy humans and food-producing animals in Switzerland were sequenced. The aim of this study was to extend the genetic characterization of these plasmids with a focus on bla ESBL genes including bla CTX-M-1 and bla TEM, class 1 integrons and toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems contained therein.

methodsThe nucleotide sequences and subsequent annotation therein of 14 conjugative plasmids were previously determined from their corresponding transconjugants. The TA loci were confirmed by RASTA-Bacteria.

resultsEight of the conjugative plasmids identified were found to encode genes expressing ESBLs. Structural heterogeneity was noted in the regions flanking both the bla CTX-M-1 and bla TEM genes. The bla CTX-M-1 genes were associated with the common insertion sequences ISEcp1 and IS26, and uniquely with an IS5 element in one case; while bla TEM genes were found to be associated with IS26 and Tn2. A new bla TEM-210 gene was identified. Seven class 1 integrons were also identified and assigned into 3 groups, denoted as In54, In369 and In501. Sixteen TA loci belonging to 4 of the TA gene families (relBE, vapBC, ccd and mazEF) were identified on 11 of these plasmids.

conclusionsComparative sequence analysis of these plasmids provided data on the structures likely to contribute to sequence diversity associated with these accessory genes, including IS26, ISEcp1 and Tn2. All of them contribute to the dissemination of the corresponding resistance genes located on the different plasmids. There appears to be no association between β-lactam encoding genes and TA systems.

Indexed as

accessory genesbla genesCTX-Mplasmid sequencingTEM

Identifiers

PMID25610429
PMCPMC4285173
OpenAlexW2103838945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.