Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25610427›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2014

Health Outcomes in Acromegaly: Depression and Anxiety are Promising Targets for Improving Reduced Quality of Life.

Victor Jacobus Geraedts, Christina Dimopoulou, Matthias Auer, Jochen Schopohl, Günter Karl Stalla, Caroline Sievers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Anxiety, depression and acromegaly: a systematic review.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Acromegaly and Morris Syndrome: Description of a Clinical CaseEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Differences in quality of life between genders in acromegaly.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2021
    Observational
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Victor Jacobus GeraedtsMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry , Munich , Germany ; Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , Netherlands.
Christina DimopoulouMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry , Munich , Germany.
Matthias AuerMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry , Munich , Germany.
Jochen SchopohlMedizinische Klinik Innenstadt, Ludwig-Maximilians University , Munich , Germany.
Günter Karl StallaMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry , Munich , Germany.
Caroline SieversMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry , Munich , Germany.
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRemission criteria of acromegaly are based on biochemical variables, i.e., normalization of increased hormone levels. However, the established reduction in Quality of Life (QoL) is suggested to be independent of biochemical control. The aim of this study was to test which aspects predict QoL best in acromegaly. METHODS/

designThis is a prospective cohort study in 80 acromegalic patients, with a cross-sectional and longitudinal part. The main outcome measure was health-related QoL, measured by a generic and a disease-specific questionnaire (the SF-36 and AcroQoL). Main predictors were age, gender, biochemical control, disease characteristics, treatment modalities, and psychopathology.

resultsOur cohort of 80 acromegalics had a mean age 54.7 ± 12.3 years with an average disease duration of 10.8 ± 10.0 years. Ratio macro-/microadenoma was 54/26. In adjusted mixed method models, we found that psychopathology significantly predicts QoL in acromegaly (in models including the variables age, gender, disease duration, tumor size, basal hormone levels, relevant treatment modalities, and relevant comorbidities), with a higher degree of psychopathology indicating a lower QoL (depression vs. AcroQoL: B = -1.175, p < 0.001, depression vs. SF-36: B = -1.648, p < 0.001, anxiety vs. AcroQoL: B = -0.399, p < 0.001, anxiety vs. SF-36: B = -0.661, p < 0.001). The explained variances demonstrate superiority of psychopathology over biochemical control and other variables in predicting QoL in our models. DISCUSSION: Superiority of psychopathology over biochemical control calls for a more extensive approach regarding diagnosing depression and anxiety in pituitary adenomas to improve QoL. Depressive symptoms and anxiety are modifiable factors that might provide valuable targets for possible future treatment interventions.

Indexed as

acromegalyanxietybiochemical controldepressionpituitary adenomasquality of life

Identifiers

PMID25610427
PMCPMC4285111
OpenAlexW2080342789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.