Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25610306›Full record

ArticleThe Eurasian journal of medicine2014

Comparison of the mycobacterium growth indicator tube method and the method of proportion for drug susceptibility testing of mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Ayse Esin Aktas, Nimet Yigit, Ahmet Ayyildiz, Ayse Bastopcu

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Article in The Eurasian journal of medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ayse Esin AktasDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.
Nimet YigitDepartment of Medical Laboratory, Ataturk University, Health Services Vocational School, Erzurum, Turkey.
Ahmet AyyildizDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.
Ayse BastopcuDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Ataturk University Faculty of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTuberculosis is an important public health problem in developed and, especially, developing countries. The incidence of multi-drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB) has increased in recent years. Mycobacterial culture and susceptibility testing must be rapidly concluded for effective treatment and control of the disease. The present study evaluated the reliability of the Mycobacterium Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) method for testing the susceptibility of M. tuberculosis to four first-line antimicrobial drugs by comparing MGIT results to those obtained by the method of proportion (MOP), which served as the reference method. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 60 clinical isolates (28 sputum, 7 bronchoalveolar lavage, 7 cerebrospinal fluid, 3 gastric aspirates, 5 urine, 4 pleural fluid and 6 other specimens) of M. tuberculosis were tested for susceptibility to streptomycin (SM), isoniazid (INH), ethambutol (EMB) and rifampin (RIF). MOP was carried out according to National Committe for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS) on Löwenstein-Jensen medium. MGIT susceptibility testing was performed according to the protocol provided by the manufacturer.

resultsResistance was detected in 18.3% and 16.7% of the isolates for INH, 13.3% and 10.0% for RIF, 16.7% and 11.7% for SM and 6.7% and 8.3% for EMB by MOP and MGIT, respectively.

conclusionMOP remains the method of choice, however, the correlation between MOP and MGIT suggested that MGIT can also be used routinely and that it is a reliable method for testing susceptibility of M. tuberculosis strains to first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs.

Indexed as

MGITM. tuberculosissusceptibility

Identifiers

PMID25610306
PMCPMC4261451

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